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Why did Mississippi politician Jefferson Davis object in the 1850s to the original design of the Statue of Freedom that now adorns the U.S.Capitol dome?


A) He disliked the fact that the sculptor was a former slave who had won acclaim for his talent,thus suggesting that blacks were as gifted as whites.
B) The use of a soldier as the key figure made the nation appear too militaristic.
C) It portrayed "Freedom" as a nude woman,which he saw as inappropriate.
D) Its use of an ancient Roman liberty cap on "Freedom" raised a touchy matter about slaves' longing for freedom.
E) He believed using "freedom" in the statue's name was a subtle attack on slave states,so he preferred using "justice" instead.

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What was ironic about the Fugitive Slave Act?


A) Only ten slaves were returned to the South.
B) Abolitionists endorsed this federal legislation.
C) Ex-slaves who gained their freedom before 1850 resented the law.
D) The South promoted states' rights,but with this law agreed to strong federal action.
E) It resulted in the North and South gaining more respect for each other's way of life.

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Which of the following is an example of the political impact of the Kansas-Nebraska Act?


A) A strong,united Whig Party won the White House in the next presidential election.
B) Nearly half of northern Democrats joined the patriotic American Party.
C) The Whig Party collapsed,and many disgruntled northerners joined the new Republican Party.
D) Stephen Douglas and Abraham Lincoln decided to become running mates for the presidential election of 1856.
E) The new Free Soil Party strongly endorsed the Act and won new congressional seats in several Upper South districts.

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In California after the Mexican-American War,landowners of Spanish heritage had to adjust to a new identity as if they were immigrants.

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The free labor ideology was based on the assumption that free labor could not compete with slave labor and so slavery's expansion had to be halted to ensure freedom for the white laborer.

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Until the 1870s,who in essence controlled the territory between the Nueces River and the Rio Grande?


A) Apaches.
B) Comanches.
C) Mexico.
D) Spain.
E) United States.

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Using the Lincoln-Douglas debates,explore how each man viewed freedom.What can their political debates tell us about American society on the eve of the Civil War?

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The Lincoln-Douglas debates were a serie...

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The Californios controlled the labor of Indian tribes.

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Which of the following statements related to ethnicity was true in California in the 1850s?


A) Thousands of Indian children were declared orphans and treated as slaves.
B) The state recognized more than 15,000 African-Americans as slaves of whites who had moved there.
C) Men of all backgrounds,except those from China,were allowed to vote and serve on juries.
D) Indian communities prospered by renting land and selling supplies to gold miners.
E) Wealthy Mexican landowners dominated the new state government and would do so until the 1880s.

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In the Lincoln-Douglas debates,what view did Stephen Douglas take?


A) If each state,slave or free,worried only about its own status,then there should be harmony.
B) Douglas believed that the national government should have the final say on whether a state was slave or free.
C) If slavery could be extended to the Pacific,then manifest destiny could be achieved.
D) Douglas stated slavery was wrong but should not be abolished.
E) Slavery needed to be extended to the West Coast so that a transcontinental railroad could be built.

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When "Fifty-four forty or fight" did not result in gaining all of the Pacific Northwest,who most likely would have been the angriest?


A) Southern Democrats.
B) Northern Democrats.
C) Liberty Party members.
D) Northern Whigs.
E) Southern Whigs.

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Identify and give the historical significance of each of the following terms, events, and people in a paragraph or two. -filibustering

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Who wrote On Civil Disobedience as a response to the U.S.war with Mexico?


A) Abraham Lincoln.
B) Ralph Waldo Emerson.
C) David Walker.
D) David Wilmot.
E) Henry David Thoreau.

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The Republican Party founded in the 1850s strongly endorsed the same policy about slavery in the territories that ________ had begun advocating in 1846.


A) David Wilmot
B) Stephen Douglas
C) John C.Calhoun
D) Roger Taney
E) Henry Clay

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Identify and give the historical significance of each of the following terms, events, and people in a paragraph or two. -Compromise of 1850

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The Compromise of 1850 was a series of l...

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Abraham Lincoln won the 1860 presidential election without a single vote in ten southern states.

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Identify and give the historical significance of each of the following terms, events, and people in a paragraph or two. -Californios and Tejanos

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MATCHING Match the person or term with the with the correct description. -John Frémont


A) On Civil Disobedience
B) 1848 Free Soil presidential candidate
C) author of the Kansas-Nebraska Act
D) tried to attach bill to ban slavery to war declaration
E) author of the Compromise of 1850
F) caned Charles Sumner
G) a slave who sued for his freedom
H) led a raid on Harpers Ferry
I) 1860 Republican presidential candidate
J) 1860 southern Democratic presidential candidate
K) 1856 Republican presidential candidate
L) filibustering

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MATCHING Match the person or term with the with the correct description. -Preston Brooks


A) On Civil Disobedience
B) 1848 Free Soil presidential candidate
C) author of the Kansas-Nebraska Act
D) tried to attach bill to ban slavery to war declaration
E) author of the Compromise of 1850
F) caned Charles Sumner
G) a slave who sued for his freedom
H) led a raid on Harpers Ferry
I) 1860 Republican presidential candidate
J) 1860 southern Democratic presidential candidate
K) 1856 Republican presidential candidate
L) filibustering

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In 1846,Congressman David Wilmot proposed to:


A) prohibit slavery from all territory acquired from Mexico.
B) allow voters to decide the status of slavery in new territories.
C) divide the Oregon Country between Great Britain and the United States.
D) annex Cuba to avoid southern secession.
E) allow slavery to expand into California and New Mexico.

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