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The idea that we can evaluate the cash flows from a project independently of the cash flows for the firm is known as:


A) the stand-alone principle.
B) the dependent principle.
C) the independent principle.
D) None of the above.

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Equivalent Annual Cost: Your firm is considering an investment that will cost $750,000 today. The investment will produce cash flows of $250,000 in year 1, $400,000 in year 2, and $600,000 in year 3. The discount rate that your firm uses for projects of this type is 11.75%. What is the investment's equivalent annual cost? (Round off to the nearest whole dollar)


A) $163,613
B) $225,008
C) $68,888
D) $92,845

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_________ refers to the cash flow that a project is expected to generate after all operating expenses and taxes have been paid.


A) Incremental cash flow from operations
B) Operating income
C) EBITDA
D) None of the above.

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A tax system in which taxpayers pay a progressively larger share of their income in taxes as their income rises is called:


A) a flat tax system.
B) a progressive tax system.
C) a digressive tax system.
D) a political tax system.

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In order for a project to generate a positive net working capital cash flow at the end of its useful life,


A) the project must have generated a cumulative negative cash flow during the life of the project.
B) the project must have generated a cumulative positive cash flow during the life of the project.
C) the project must have generated a cumulative negative cash flow at the conclusion of the project.
D) the project could not have generated a positive cash flow at the opening of the project.

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Evaluate the following statement: You own a uranium mine, and the price of uranium is expected to increase at a rate of 3 percent per year. The cost of capital for your firm is 15 percent, and you are evaluating whether or not to begin harvesting the element. The correct choice is to begin harvesting immediately if the current NPV of the project is positive.

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Accounting earnings are a reliable measure of the costs and benefits of a project.

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Free cash flow equals cash flow from operations minus required investments.

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The purchase of a factory building is an example of an incremental addition to working capital.

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The firm's ____________ is used to calculate NOPAT because the profits from a project are assumed to be incremental to the firm.


A) average tax rate
B) marginal tax rate
C) lowest marginal tax rate
D) None of the above.

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) The calculation of free cash flow does not include the impact of income taxes.
B) Accounting earnings are an unreliable measure of the costs and benefits of a project.
C) The idea that we can evaluate the cash flows from a project independently of the cash flows for the firm is known as the incremental principle.
D) Depreciation expense should not be included in the calculation of incremental net operating profits after-tax.

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The stand-alone principle says that we can treat a project as if it were a stand-alone firm that has its own revenue, expenses, and investment requirements.

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If the real return on U.S. Treasury bills is 14 percent while the rate of expected inflation is 8 percent, then what should nominal rate of return be? (Round final percentage answer to decimal places.)


A) 14.05%
B) 33.05%
C) 23.12%
D) None of the above.

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_____________ represent dollars stated in terms of constant purchasing power.


A) Nominal dollars
B) Real dollars
C) Inflated dollars
D) None of the above

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Evaluate the following statement: The expected cash flows for a project are fixed amounts that have zero variability in the projected values.

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The impact of a project on a firm's overall value depends on


A) a firm's accounting earnings.
B) a firm's cash flow.
C) a project's cash flow.
D) None of the above.

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When deciding to select one project or another where the projects have different useful lives, then you could utilize:


A) a repeated investment analysis to decide which project is better for the firm.
B) an equivalent annual annuity analysis to decide which project is better for the firm.
C) Either of the above.
D) None of the above.

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The term ___________ refers to the fact that these cash flows reflect the amount by which the firm's total after-tax free cash flows will change if the project is adopted.


A) Periodic
B) ending cash flows
C) Incremental
D) None of the above.

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General Mills just is undertaking an analysis on a new cereal. The firm realizes that if they come out with a new product it would affect sales of existing products? What is the best course of action for General Mills in this analysis?


A) Treat the reduction of sales from existing cereals as a sunk cost.
B) Account for the reduction of sales from existing cereals in the projection of cash flows on the new product.
C) Include the allocated costs of the new cereal in the sales of the pre-existing products.
D) Ignore the fact that sales of other products will be affected.

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For a U.S. corporation with income above $20 million,


A) the average tax rate is less than the marginal tax rate.
B) the average tax rate is equal to the marginal tax rate.
C) the average tax rate is greater than the marginal tax rate.
D) None of the above.

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