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A surface is coated with a material having index of refraction 1.50.If light in air has a wavelength of 450 nm and is normally incident on this surface,and it is found through interference effects with this light that the surface is 10 wavelengths thick,which of the following is the thickness of the surface?


A) 1.5 ìm
B) 3.0 ìm
C) 4.5 ìm
D) 6.8 ìm

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In a Young's double-slit experiment,what happens to the angular separation between the fringes when the wavelength is increased at the same time that the slit separation is decreased?


A) It increases.
B) It decreases.
C) It stays the same.
D) The relative sizes of the changes need to be known before a definite answer can be given.

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Waves from a radio station with a wavelength of 600 m arrive at a home receiver a distance 50 km away from the transmitter by two paths.One is a direct-line path and the second by reflection from a mountain directly behind the receiver.What is the minimum distance between the mountain and receiver such that destructive interference occurs at the location of the listener? Assume no phase change on reflection.


A) 150 m
B) 300 m
C) 450 m
D) 600 m

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A Young's double-slit apparatus is set up.A screen is positioned 1.60 m from the double slits,and the spacing between the two slits is 0.040 0 mm.The distance between alternating bright fringes is 1.42 cm.What is the light source wavelength? (1 nm = 10-9 m)


A) 710 nm
B) 490 nm
C) 280 nm
D) 355 nm

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In a Young's double-slit experiment,how many maxima occur between the 4th order maxima?


A) 6
B) 7
C) 8
D) Three more than the number of minima.

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At what angle will the second order maximum occur for a wavelength of 400 nm using a diffraction grating with 10 000 lines per cm?


A) 15.5 °\degree
B) 24 °\degree
C) 53 °\degree
D) No second order maximum will occur in this case.

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A silicon monoxide (n = 1.45) film of 100 nm thickness is used to coat a glass camera lens (n = 1.56) .What wavelength of light in the visible region (390 to 710 nm) will be most efficiently transmitted by this system? (1 nm = 10-9 m)


A) 400 nm
B) 492 nm
C) 624 nm
D) 580 nm

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The critical angle for sapphire surrounded by air is 34.4 °\degree .Calculate the polarizing angle for sapphire.


A) 60.5 °\degree
B) 59.7 °\degree
C) 58.6 °\degree
D) 56.3 °\degree

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A hair is placed at one edge between two flat glass plates.When this arrangement is illuminated with yellow light of wavelength (l = 600 nm) ,a total of 121 dark bands are counted starting at the point of contact between the plates.How thick is the hair? (1 nm = 10-9 m)


A) 3.6 x 10-5 m
B) 1.8 x 10-5 m
C) 3.6 x 10-4 m
D) 1.8 x 10-4 m

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When the sun is located near one of the horizons,an observer looking at the sky directly overhead will view partially polarized light.This effect is due to which of the following processes?


A) reflection
B) double refraction
C) selective absorption
D) scattering

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In order to produce a sustained interference pattern by light waves from multiple sources,which of the following conditions must be met?


A) Sources are coherent.
B) Sources are monochromatic.
C) Both choices above are valid.
D) None of the choices above are valid.

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A diffraction grating has 4000 lines/cm.What is the slit separation?


A) 4.0 ìm
B) 2.5 ìm
C) 400 nm
D) 250 nm

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Two closely spaced parallel glass plates are separated by 750 nm.What wavelength light source in the visible region (390 nm to 710 nm) will experience maximum transmission through the two plates?


A) 500 nm
B) 429 nm
C) 600 nm
D) 684 nm

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The intensity of unpolarized light passing through a single sheet of polarizing material changes by a factor of:


A) 1.
B) 0.5.
C) cos q.
D) cos2 q.

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In a Young's experiment,the paths from the slits to a point on the screen differ in length,causing destructive interference at the point.Which of the following path difference would cause this destructive interference?


A) 5ë/2
B) 3ë/4
C) 4ë
D) None of the above.

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Upon reflection,light undergoes a 180 °\degree phase change:


A) always.
B) if the incident medium has the higher index of refraction.
C) if the incident medium has the lower index of refraction.
D) whenever the incident angle is less than the critical angle.

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Plane polarized light is sent through two consecutive polarizers,the first having its plane of polarization in the same direction as the incident light and the second having its plane at 90 °\degree to the original plane of polarization.A third polarizer,with plane of polarization at 30 °\degree to the original plane of polarization,is placed between the two other polarizers.What fraction of the original intensity now gets through?


A) 0
B) 0.56
C) 0.25
D) 0.19

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A light source simultaneously emits light of two wavelengths,480 nm and 560 nm,respectively.The source is used in a double-slit interference experiment where the slit spacing is a 0.040 mm,and the distance between double slits and the screen is 1.2 m.What is the separation between the second-order bright fringes of the two wavelengths as they appear on the screen? (1 nm = 10-9 m)


A) 0.16 cm
B) 0.32 cm
C) 0.48 cm
D) 0.64 cm

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Light travels from outside a building to inside through a pane of glass.Which of the following is true regarding the phase change upon reflection in the case?


A) No phase change occurs at either the inside surface or the outside surface of the glass.
B) A 180o phase change occurs at both the inside surface and the outside surface.
C) A 180o phase change occurs at the inside surface but not at the outside surface.
D) A 180o phase change occurs at the outside surface but not at the inside surface.

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Two flat glass plates are in contact along one end and are separated by a sheet of paper 4.0 x 10-6 m thick at the other end.The top plate is illuminated by a monochromatic light source of wavelength 490 nm.How many dark parallel bands will be evident across the top plate? (1 nm = 10-9 m)


A) 7
B) 9
C) 13
D) 17

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