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Table 5-4 The country of Caspir produces only cereal and milk. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below. The base year is 2008. Prices and Quantities Table 5-4 The country of Caspir produces only cereal and milk. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below. The base year is 2008. Prices and Quantities    -Refer to Table 5-4. In 2009, this country's A)  real GDP was $660, and the GDP deflator was 113.4 B)  real GDP was $670, and the GDP deflator was 115.2 C)  real GDP was $660, and the GDP deflator was 115.2. D)  real GDP was $670, and the GDP deflator was 113.4. -Refer to Table 5-4. In 2009, this country's


A) real GDP was $660, and the GDP deflator was 113.4
B) real GDP was $670, and the GDP deflator was 115.2
C) real GDP was $660, and the GDP deflator was 115.2.
D) real GDP was $670, and the GDP deflator was 113.4.

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Which of the following items is included in U.S. GDP?


A) goods produced by foreign citizens working in the United States
B) the difference in the price of the sale of an existing home and its original purchase price
C) known illegal activities
D) None of the above is included in U.S. GDP.

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Last year country A had a nominal GDP of $600 billion, a GDP deflator of 150 and a population of 40 million. Country B had a nominal GDP of $720 billion, a GDP deflator of 120 and a population of 50 million. From these numbers which country is likely to have had the higher standard of living?


A) Country A because it had the higher nominal GDP per person.
B) Country B because it had the higher nominal GDP per person.
C) Country A because it had the higher real GDP per person.
D) Country B because it had the higher real GDP per person.

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Table 5-4 The country of Caspir produces only cereal and milk. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below. The base year is 2008. Prices and Quantities Table 5-4 The country of Caspir produces only cereal and milk. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below. The base year is 2008. Prices and Quantities    -Refer to Table 5-4. In 2011, this country's A)  real GDP was $900, and the GDP deflator was 150.2. B)  real GDP was $900, and the GDP deflator was 177.8. C)  real GDP was $1065, and the GDP deflator was 177.8. D)  real GDP was $1065, and the GDP deflator was 150.2. -Refer to Table 5-4. In 2011, this country's


A) real GDP was $900, and the GDP deflator was 150.2.
B) real GDP was $900, and the GDP deflator was 177.8.
C) real GDP was $1065, and the GDP deflator was 177.8.
D) real GDP was $1065, and the GDP deflator was 150.2.

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Household spending on education is included in


A) consumption, although it might be argued that it would fit better in investment.
B) investment, although it might be argued that it would fit better in consumption.
C) government spending, based on the fact that most higher-education students attend publicly-supported colleges and universities.
D) None of the above is correct; in general, household spending on services is not included in any component of GDP.

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Net exports equal


A) exports plus imports.
B) exports minus imports.
C) imports minus exports.
D) GDP minus imports.

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Tim mows the yard for his neighbors. He spends $1 on gas and charges them $20 for each lawn he mows. What's the total contribution to GDP each time Tim mows a yard?


A) $1
B) $19
C) $20
D) $21

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Which of the following items is the one type of household expenditure that is categorized as investment rather than consumption?


A) spending on education
B) the purchase of stocks and bonds
C) the purchase of a new house
D) the purchase of durable goods such as stoves and washing machines

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Foreign citizens earn more income in Ireland than Irish citizens earn in foreign countries.


A) Ireland's net factor payments from abroad are positive, and its GDP is larger than its GNP.
B) Ireland's net factor payments from abroad are positive, and its GNP is larger than its GDP.
C) Ireland's net factor payments from abroad are negative, and its GDP is larger than its GNP.
D) Ireland's net factor payments from abroad are negative, and its GNP is larger than its GDP.

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Which of the following always uses prices and quantities from the same period?


A) both nominal and real GDP
B) nominal GDP but not real GDP
C) real GDP but not nominal GDP
D) neither nominal or real GDP

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After the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, governments within the United States raised expenditures to increase security at airports. These purchases of goods and services are


A) not included in GDP since they do not represent production.
B) not included in GDP since the government collects taxes to pay for them.
C) included in GDP since government expenditures on goods and services are included in GDP.
D) included in GDP only to the extent that the federal government, rather than state or local governments, paid for them.

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Table 5-6 The table below contains data for the country of Batterland, which produces only waffles and pancakes. The base year is 2009. Prices and Quantities Table 5-6 The table below contains data for the country of Batterland, which produces only waffles and pancakes. The base year is 2009. Prices and Quantities    -Refer to Table 5-6. In 2009, this country's nominal GDP was A)  $300. B)  $390. C)  $400. D)  $540. -Refer to Table 5-6. In 2009, this country's nominal GDP was


A) $300.
B) $390.
C) $400.
D) $540.

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Which of the following newspaper headlines is more closely related to what microeconomists study than to what macroeconomists study?


A) Unemployment rate rises from 5 percent to 5.5 percent.
B) Real GDP grows by 3.1 percent in the third quarter.
C) Retail sales at stores show large gains.
D) The price of oranges rises after an early frost.

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Table 5-5 A hypothetical country of Lahland produces only movies and popcorn. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below. The base year is 2009. Prices and Quantities Table 5-5 A hypothetical country of Lahland produces only movies and popcorn. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below. The base year is 2009. Prices and Quantities    -Refer to Table 5-5 In which year was this country's real GDP highest? A)  2008 B)  2009 C)  2010 D)  2011 -Refer to Table 5-5 In which year was this country's real GDP highest?


A) 2008
B) 2009
C) 2010
D) 2011

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Most goods whose purchases are included in the investment component of GDP are used to produce other goods.

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JR sells RV's. In 2010 she added $400,000 to her inventory. $100,000 of this addition was from used RV's she purchased while the remaining $300,000 was from her purchases of newly manufactured RV's. How much of JR's inventory is included in 2010 GDP?


A) $0
B) $100,000
C) $300,000
D) $400,000

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GDP does not make adjustments for leisure time, environmental quality, or volunteer work.

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Gross domestic product measures


A) income and expenditures.
B) income but not expenditures.
C) expenditures but not income.
D) neither income nor expenditures.

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Quality Motors is a Japanese-owned company that produces automobiles; all of its automobiles are produced in American plants. In 2010 Quality Motors produced $30 million worth of automobiles, with $17 million in sales to Americans, $9 million in sales to Canadians, and $4 million worth of automobiles added to Quality Motors' inventory. The transactions just described contribute how much to U.S. GDP for 2010?


A) $17 million
B) $21 million
C) $26 million
D) $30 million

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James owns two houses. He rents one house to the Johnson family for $10,000 per year. He lives in the other house. If he were to rent the house in which he lives, he could earn $12,000 per year in rent. How much do the housing services provided by the two houses contribute to GDP?


A) $0
B) $10,000
C) $12,000
D) $22,000

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