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A process costing system differs from a job order costing system in that:


A) There is no need for overhead application rates in process costing systems.
B) Process costing systems are used primarily in service industries,whereas job order costing systems are used in manufacturing operations.
C) Per-unit costs are not computed in process costing systems.
D) Process costing systems are used when production involves large volumes of standardized products,whereas job order costing systems are used when each job or batch of products is uniquely different.

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Costs flow through a process costing system in the same sequence as actual products move through the assembly process.

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The Finishing Department of Berle Industries works on only one product,and all costs are incurred uniformly while these units remain in the department.On March 1,6,000 units were in process that were 45% completed.An additional 60,000 units were transferred into the Finishing Department during March.At March 31,there were 25,000 units in process that were 75% completed.Compute the equivalent units of production for the Finishing Department during March.


A) 81,450 units.
B) 60,000 units.
C) 57,050 units.
D) 69,550 units.

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Process costing does not:


A) Trace direct costs to a specific production process.
B) Provide information about cost of goods manufactured on a per-unit basis.
C) Average direct and indirect costs across mass-produced identical units.
D) Apply overhead using an activity base.

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Process costing with equivalent units and beginning inventory The records of Westminster Manufacturing Company for the month of May show the following costs in Department A: Process costing with equivalent units and beginning inventory The records of Westminster Manufacturing Company for the month of May show the following costs in Department A:   The beginning inventory for May consisted of 10,000 units which were 80% complete as to direct materials and 60% complete as to labor and overhead.A total of 100,000 units were completed and transferred out during May,and 20,000 units remained in the work in process inventory.The ending inventory was 80% complete as to direct materials and 40% complete as to labor and overhead.Compute the following: (a)Direct materials cost per equivalent unit: $_______________ (b)Equivalent units of production for direct labor and overhead: ________________ (c)Total cost of 100,000 units completed: $________________ (d)Total cost of 20,000 units in process at the end of the month: $________________ The beginning inventory for May consisted of 10,000 units which were 80% complete as to direct materials and 60% complete as to labor and overhead.A total of 100,000 units were completed and transferred out during May,and 20,000 units remained in the work in process inventory.The ending inventory was 80% complete as to direct materials and 40% complete as to labor and overhead.Compute the following: (a)Direct materials cost per equivalent unit: $_______________ (b)Equivalent units of production for direct labor and overhead: ________________ (c)Total cost of 100,000 units completed: $________________ (d)Total cost of 20,000 units in process at the end of the month: $________________

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(a)Direct material cost per equivalent u...

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Process costing systems:


A) Are used when companies produce homogeneous units.
B) Do not have work in process accounts for each department.
C) Do not use equivalent units of production.
D) Track costs to individual products.

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Process costing system-determining unit costs Houston Oil Company uses a process costing system with two departments: (a)a Refining Department and (b)a Packaging Department.During June,its first month of operations,the company manufactured and sold 650,000 gallons of motor oil,generating total revenue of $3,845,000.The company incurred the following manufacturing costs in June: Process costing system-determining unit costs Houston Oil Company uses a process costing system with two departments: (a)a Refining Department and (b)a Packaging Department.During June,its first month of operations,the company manufactured and sold 650,000 gallons of motor oil,generating total revenue of $3,845,000.The company incurred the following manufacturing costs in June:   (a)How much was the unit cost per gallon of oil processed by the Refining Department in June? (b)If each case of oil contains four gallons,how much was the unit cost per case incurred by the Packaging Department in June? (c)How much was the unit cost per case transferred to finished goods in June? (Round your final answer to one decimal place.) (d)How much total gross profit was generated by the company in June? (Do not round intermediate calculations) (a)How much was the unit cost per gallon of oil processed by the Refining Department in June? (b)If each case of oil contains four gallons,how much was the unit cost per case incurred by the Packaging Department in June? (c)How much was the unit cost per case transferred to finished goods in June? (Round your final answer to one decimal place.) (d)How much total gross profit was generated by the company in June? (Do not round intermediate calculations)

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(a)$3.00 per gallon ...

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If beginning inventory in Work in Process is zero and 2,000 units are started during the period,assuming that 1,700 units were completed and transferred out,how many units remain in ending inventory?


A) 2,000 units.
B) 285 units.
C) 300 units.
D) 1,700 units.

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Manufacturing overhead is not applied to products when a process costing system is used.

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In most process costing systems,the number of units "in process" at any one time is usually significant relative to the total production output of the period.

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The Work in Process - Assembly account would be credited and the Work in Process - Packaging account would be debited when:


A) Goods are transferred from Assembly to Packaging.
B) Goods are transferred from Packaging to Assembly.
C) The units are complete and ready for sale.
D) The number of units started during the period is greater than the number of units in process at the end of the period.

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During the month of June,$352,150 of costs were transferred from Department A to Department B.The journal entry to summarize the transfer of these costs includes:


A) A debit to department A for $352,150.
B) A credit to department B for $352,150.
C) A credit to department A for $352,150.
D) No entry is required when costs are transferred between departments.

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A process costing system is highly desirable when a company mass produces identical goods.

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Job order costing involves averaging costs across products produced,and as such,the first step in job order costing is to clearly understand the physical flows.

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In a process costing system that uses equivalent units of production,the per-unit cost of direct materials equals the total cost of materials used in the current month divided by the number of units completed and transferred during the current month.

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Department X of a manufacturing company works on only one product,and all costs are incurred uniformly as the product goes along the assembly line.The 8,000 units in process on December 1 were 60% completed.An additional 50,000 units were placed in production during December.At December 31,the 10,000 units in process were 60% completed.The equivalent units of production during December amounted to:


A) 49,200.
B) 60,800.
C) 57,200.
D) 58,800.

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For which of the following categories is it not important to know the number of units?


A) The number of units completed during the period.
B) The number of units transferred to the next department during the period.
C) Beginning work in process.
D) The number of units started during the period.

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The computation of equivalent units is generally not necessary when:


A) Beginning work-in-process inventories are significantly larger than ending work-in-process inventories.
B) Beginning and ending work in process inventories differ only slightly.
C) The number of units in ending work-in-process exceeds the number of units completed and transferred to finished goods during the period.
D) Per-unit costs become distorted as a result of not computing equivalent units of production.

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a process costing system?


A) The costs incurred in each process are accumulated in separate Work in Process Inventory accounts.
B) It is suitable for mass-produced operations.
C) Costs are accumulated separately for each unit of production as it moves through the factory.
D) The cost of a finished unit is the sum of the unit costs of performing each manufacturing process.

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Equivalent units of production represent units of:


A) Finished goods inventory.
B) Units of work-in-process inventory.
C) Work performed during the period.
D) Sales generated during the period.

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