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A monopoly firm will earn economic profits whenever:


A) marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost.
B) marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
C) marginal revenue is less than marginal cost.
D) marginal revenue is greater than average cost.
E) average revenue is greater than average cost.

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At a given output level, a monopolist earns a profit only if:


A) the slope of the total revenue curve exceeds the slope of the total cost curve.
B) the height of the marginal revenue curve at the output produced exceeds the height of the marginal cost curve at that output.
C) the height of the demand curve at the output produced exceeds the height of the marginal revenue curve at that output.
D) the height of the demand curve at the output produced exceeds the height of the average total cost curve at that output.

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Patents are currently granted for a period of 20 years in the United States.Do you think that time period is too long or too short? Explain your reasoning.

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Answers will vary, but should ...

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A key element to preserving a monopoly is:


A) government subsidization of critical enterprises.
B) keeping potential rivals out of the market.
C) guaranteeing the availability of substitute products.
D) increased advertising expenditures.

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A price-discriminating monopolist will tend to charge a higher price to senior citizens if it believes that senior citizens:


A) have a lower willingness to pay than other demanders.
B) have a greater willingness to pay than other demanders.
C) have very elastic demand curves.
D) have horizontal demand curves.

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Figure 8-C The following diagram contains information on cost and revenue curves facing a regulated monopoly. Figure 8-C The following diagram contains information on cost and revenue curves facing a regulated monopoly.   -Refer to Figure 8-C.If regulators set a price according to marginal-cost pricing, the firm will: A) earn positive economic profits. B) make zero economic profits. C) suffer an economic loss. D) earn the same level of profits as it would absent regulation. -Refer to Figure 8-C.If regulators set a price according to marginal-cost pricing, the firm will:


A) earn positive economic profits.
B) make zero economic profits.
C) suffer an economic loss.
D) earn the same level of profits as it would absent regulation.

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Which of the following is not a source of monopoly?


A) technologies that allow each of many small firms to produce at the same per-unit costs as one large firm
B) patents
C) control of crucial inputs
D) government licensing requirements

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Which of the following is true of successful price discriminators?


A) They make greater profits than by charging everyone a uniform price
B) Their customers must have different willingness to pay.
C) Their customers must have difficulty reselling the good to other customers.
D) They must have some monopoly power.
E) All of the above are true of successful price discriminators

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What is the maximum amount of profit that the firm below could generate? What is the maximum amount of profit that the firm below could generate?   A) -$2,800 B) $2,400 C) $2,480 D) $2,880 E) $5,280


A) -$2,800
B) $2,400
C) $2,480
D) $2,880
E) $5,280

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Figure 9-I Figure 9-I    -A natural monopoly exists when one large firm can produce a product at a lower per unit cost than can smaller firms. -A natural monopoly exists when one large firm can produce a product at a lower per unit cost than can smaller firms.

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Ceteris paribus, in which of the following cases would we expect economic profits to be greatest?


A) an unregulated monopolist who is able to price discriminate.
B) an unregulated monopolist who is unable to price discriminate.
C) a regulated monopolist required to charge a price no greater than marginal cost.
D) a regulated monopolist required to charge a price no greater than average cost.

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Figure 9-I Figure 9-I    -Which of the following is a characteristic of a monopoly? A) a large number of sellers B) homogeneous products C) larger barriers to entry D) price taking firms -Which of the following is a characteristic of a monopoly?


A) a large number of sellers
B) homogeneous products
C) larger barriers to entry
D) price taking firms

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Table 8-A  Quantity  Total Revenue  Total Cost 8959091059310114981112210512129114\begin{array} { c c c } \text { Quantity } & \text { Total Revenue } & \text { Total Cost } \\8 & 95 & 90 \\9 & 105 & 93 \\10 & 114 & 98 \\11 & 122 & 105 \\12 & 129 & 114\end{array} -Refer to Table 8-A.Average total cost at the profit-maximizing level of output is equal to:


A) $9.55.
B) $9.80.
C) $10.33.
D) $11.25.
E) none of the above.

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When setting prices, the monopolist may choose to charge alternative customers different prices based on:


A) geographical location.
B) age.
C) income.
D) all of the above.

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"Monopolists do not worry about efficient production and cost saving since they can just pass along any increase in costs to their consumers." Is this statement true? Explain your answer.

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This statement is not True. An...

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Which of the following is a problem with government regulation of natural monopolies?


A) creation of excessive profits levels
B) reduced incentives to cut costs
C) decreased number of firms in the market
D) lack of influence from special interest groups

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Figure 8-A Figure 8-A   -Refer to Figure 8-A.The profit-maximizing firm's total revenue is indicated in the diagram as area: A) 0CEQ<sub>1</sub>. B) 0BFQ<sub>2</sub>. C) 0ADQ<sub>1</sub>. D) CADE. E) 0CGQ<sub>3</sub>. -Refer to Figure 8-A.The profit-maximizing firm's total revenue is indicated in the diagram as area:


A) 0CEQ1.
B) 0BFQ2.
C) 0ADQ1.
D) CADE.
E) 0CGQ3.

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Which of the following is true of monopoly but not true of perfect competition?


A) Firms can potentially earn economic profits in the short run.
B) Total revenue is the product of price times the quantity sold.
C) Firms can potentially earn economic profits in the long run.
D) A profit-maximizing firm will shut down if price falls below the average variable cost.

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If a firm seeks to maximize profits, it should produce the quantity where:


A) marginal revenue equals zero.
B) elasticity of demand is less than one.
C) elasticity of demand is greater than one.
D) marginal revenue is maximized.
E) average total cost is minimized.

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Figure 8-D Figure 8-D   -Refer to Figure 8-D.Identify the area of the welfare loss due to monopoly pricing and output practices. A) ACDB B) DCB C) ACB D) DAP<sub>1</sub>P<sub>4</sub> E) DBQ<sub>3</sub>Q<sub>1</sub> -Refer to Figure 8-D.Identify the area of the welfare loss due to monopoly pricing and output practices.


A) ACDB
B) DCB
C) ACB
D) DAP1P4
E) DBQ3Q1

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