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In his analysis of Protestantism and the rise of capitalism,Max Weber stated that Protestantism


A) held back the development of capitalism.
B) supported the status quo.
C) encouraged greater gender equality.
D) stressed duty and hard work,boosting economic production and fostering the rise of capitalism.

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Animism refers to the belief that God is an active force in the world.

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One of the functions of religion for society is to operate as a system of social control.

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Which of the following is a correct example of civil religion?


A) singing patriotic song on the Fourth of July
B) tax exemptions for churches
C) the sex scandal in the Catholic church
D) high religiosity among members of sects

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Read the four statements below.Which of the four is NOT a trait of religious fundamentalism?


A) endorsing conservative political goals
B) seeking the personal experience of God's presence
C) interpreting religious texts literally
D) accepting religious pluralism

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A religious organization that is well integrated into the larger society is called a


A) church.
B) sect.
C) cult.
D) denomination.

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Guided by the symbolic-interaction approach,sociologists examine


A) how daily rituals sharpen the boundary between the sacred and profane.
B) how religion gives our existence a measure of security and meaning.
C) the use of ritual and religious meaning to strengthen social ties such as marriage.
D) All of these responses are correct.

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Religion is a social institution that is best defined as involving


A) beliefs and practices concerning what is sacred.
B) ideas about good and evil.
C) a series of beliefs about creation.
D) norms about how to live.

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Confucianism is closely linked to the culture of the Middle East.

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In the United States,_____ are more religious than _____.


A) older people; younger people
B) women; men
C) members of sects; members of churches
D) All of these responses are correct.

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Secularization refers to which of the following?


A) the historical importance of religion in people's lives
B) the historical increase in the importance of the sacred
C) the historical decline in the importance of the sacred
D) the historical concern of the church with social change

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A majority of people in which global region are Muslims?


A) North America
B) South America
C) the Middle East
D) Asia

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Supporters of liberation theology hope that this social movement will achieve which of the following goals?


A) keeping politics out of the church
B) helping people endure their suffering
C) encouraging personal growth
D) reducing social inequality and,especially,poverty

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In the United States,some religion denominations (such as Episcopalians) have higher average social standing than others (such as Baptists).

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In global perspective,most Muslims are not Arabs.

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Ritual is a matter of


A) formal,ceremonial behavior.
B) who people socialize with.
C) beliefs about truth.
D) All of these responses are correct.

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Following Emile Durkheim,we would define as profane things we understand


A) in terms of the past.
B) as set apart as "forbidden."
C) in terms of ultimate meanings.
D) in terms of their everyday usefulness.

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Emile Durkheim claimed that,in religious life,people celebrate the awesome power of their society.

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Eastern religions may be correctly described as ethical codes of conduct.

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In the United States,a slight majority of adults claim to be


A) Catholic.
B) Jewish.
C) Protestant.
D) Muslim.

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