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As our society has entered a postindustrial,computer-based phase,gaining


A) symbolic skills has become more important.
B) mechanical skills has become more important.
C) knowledge about the past has become more important.
D) a respect for tradition has become more important.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The dominant values of U.S.culture include


A) a deep respect for the traditions of the past.
B) a belief in equality of condition for all.
C) a belief in individuality.
D) a belief in intuition over science.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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People around the world have much the same outward appearance and wear the same clothing and bodily decoration.

A) True
B) False

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The structural-functional approach sees culture as a relatively stable system of integrated patterns people use to meet their needs.

A) True
B) False

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While one dominant value of U.S.culture is the right to equal opportunity and freedom,another is


A) equality of condition.
B) material comfort.
C) racism and group superiority.
D) belief in tradition.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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One emerging value in the United States is the importance of personal growth,including spiritual activity.

A) True
B) False

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People in the United States tend to view the past as being better than the present.

A) True
B) False

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It is fair to say that humans are prisoners of their existing culture.

A) True
B) False

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Looking all around the world,what we find everywhere is


A) the same ideas about what is right.
B) people enjoying the same sports.
C) people creating diverse cultural systems.
D) the same standards that define what is beautiful and ugly.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Businesses in this country can profit from recognizing the cultural diversity of the U.S.population.

A) True
B) False

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The United States is multicultural because


A) everyone holds the same values and beliefs.
B) each individual holds many different and conflicting values and beliefs.
C) there are many widely shared values and beliefs.
D) in this country we find many different languages and ways of life.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Most people participate in numerous subcultures without necessarily becoming very committed to any of them.

A) True
B) False

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An emerging value in our society is


A) "What was good enough for my parents is good enough for me."
B) "The present is better than the past."
C) "Work is important,but I want more time for leisure and personal growth."
D) "It's good to be free."

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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_____ distinguish between right and wrong; _____ distinguish between right and rude.


A) Mores; folkways
B) Taboos; mores
C) Folkways; mores
D) Prescriptive norms; proscriptive norms

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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About how many adults in the United States speak a language other than English at home?


A) 7 million
B) 17 million
C) 27 million
D) 61 million

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Cultural patterns that are widespread among a society's population are referred to as


A) high culture.
B) popular culture.
C) elite culture.
D) established culture.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The same way of life is biologically "natural" to humans everywhere.

A) True
B) False

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Culture is a source of human freedom because


A) culture does not guide behavior.
B) all culture changes very quickly.
C) as cultural creatures,humans make and remake the world for themselves.
D) culture is habitual.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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