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According to Solon,a Greek philosopher who lived 2,500 years ago,how many segments are there in a lifespan?


A) 5
B) 10
C) 15
D) 20

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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According to Freud


A) attachment security is the driving force behind human development throughout life.
B) everything important in development happened before adulthood.
C) a small percentage of children experience an Oedipus complex that leads them to want to have sexual access to their opposite-sex parents.
D) the root of mental health problems in his patients was that they seemed to have experienced some type of traumatic event during puberty.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Informed consent deals will _______.


A) knowledge about the researcher
B) understanding the aspects of the experiment
C) understanding psychology
D) knowing more about psychological research

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The second step in the scientific method is to ____.


A) collect data to test the hypothesis
B) identify a question of scientific interest
C) form a hypothesis
D) choose a research method and a research design

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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According to Freud,when did everything important to development occur?


A) during the oral and anal stages
B) before the latency stage
C) before adulthood
D) during adulthood

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Erikson believed that each stage had a distinctive developmental challenge,which he referred to as a _____.


A) fixation
B) sensitivity
C) critical period
D) crisis

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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What is Bronfenbrenner's term for the societal institutions that have indirect but potentially important influences on development (e.g.,schools,religious institutions,media) ?


A) microsystem
B) mesosystem
C) exosystem
D) macrosystem

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Unlike Freud,Erikson proposed that human development continues ____ and is not solely determined by the years of childhood.


A) throughout the lifespan
B) into the teenage years
C) until the mid-20s
D) until a midlife crisis

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What type of design collects data on a sample of people on a single occasion?


A) survey method
B) longitudinal method
C) cross-sectional method
D) correlational method

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following best describes a questionnaire with a closed-question format?


A) observing people and recording their behavior either through filming or through written records
B) participants are allowed to state their own responses following the question
C) researchers spend a considerable amount of time among the people they wish to study,often by actually living among them
D) participants are provided with specific responses to choose from

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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