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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Table: The Market for Chocolate-Covered Peanuts) Use Table: The Market for Chocolate-Covered Peanuts.If the price of chocolate-covered peanuts is $0.60,the price will: A)  not change. B)  fall to $0.30. C)  fall to $0.50. D)  rise to $0.70. -(Table: The Market for Chocolate-Covered Peanuts) Use Table: The Market for Chocolate-Covered Peanuts.If the price of chocolate-covered peanuts is $0.60,the price will:


A) not change.
B) fall to $0.30.
C) fall to $0.50.
D) rise to $0.70.

Correct Answer

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Gasoline,a derivative of oil,is a large part of transportation costs for many producers.If the price of oil increases at the same time that incomes fall for many consumers,one would expect the equilibrium price of many normal goods to _____,while their equilibrium quantities would _____.


A) fall;rise
B) fall,rise,or stay the same;decrease
C) decrease;fall,rise,or stay the same
D) fall;fall

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A technological advance in the production of automobiles will _____ the _____ automobiles.


A) decrease;demand for
B) increase;supply of
C) decrease;demand
D) decrease;supply of

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The primary difference between a change in supply and a change in the quantity supplied is that:


A) a change in quantity supplied is a movement along the supply curve,while a change in supply is a shift in the supply curve.
B) both a change in quantity supplied and a change in supply are movements along the supply curve,only in different directions.
C) a change in supply is related to the supply curve,while a change in quantity supplied is related to shifts in the demand curve that shift the supply curve.
D) a change in supply is a movement along the supply curve,while a change in quantity supplied is a shift in the supply curve.

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An increase in income will always shift the demand curve to the right.

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Raclette is a popular wintertime dish in Switzerland.It is essentially melted Raclette cheese over boiled new potatoes.If the price of Raclette cheese decreased,we would expect to see:


A) an increase in demand for Raclette cheese.
B) an increase in demand for new potatoes.
C) no effect on the demand for either of the Raclette ingredients since this is a traditional dish and its consumption does not depend on the prices of the ingredients.
D) an increase in demand for both Raclette cheese and new potatoes.

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In the local market for coffee,a normal good,the price will _____ and the quantity will _____ if new coffee shops open and consumers' incomes decrease because of a recession.


A) increase;be indeterminate
B) decrease;be indeterminate
C) be indeterminate;increase
D) be indeterminate;decrease

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A decrease in the price of eggs will result in an increase in the:


A) demand for eggs.
B) supply of eggs.
C) quantity of eggs supplied.
D) quantity of eggs demanded.

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After graduation from university,you might have an increase in your income from a new job.If as a result you decide that you will purchase more T-bone steak and less hamburger,then for you hamburger is a(n) _____ good.


A) normal
B) substitute
C) complementary
D) inferior

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In much of the country,homeowners choose to heat their houses with either natural gas or heating oil,both of which are normal goods.Which factor would cause an increase in the demand for natural gas?


A) an increase in the price of natural gas
B) a decrease in the price of natural gas
C) a decrease in the price of heating oil
D) an increase in consumer incomes

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When a market is in equilibrium,the quantity:


A) demanded is equal to zero.
B) demanded is equal to the quantity supplied.
C) demanded is greater than the quantity supplied.
D) supplied is zero.

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Table: The Market for Chocolate-Covered Peanuts) Use Table: The Market for Chocolate-Covered Peanuts.A surplus of 210 bags of chocolate-covered peanuts per month exists if the price is _____ per bag. A)  $0.90 B)  $0.80 C)  $0.60 D)  $0.40 -(Table: The Market for Chocolate-Covered Peanuts) Use Table: The Market for Chocolate-Covered Peanuts.A surplus of 210 bags of chocolate-covered peanuts per month exists if the price is _____ per bag.


A) $0.90
B) $0.80
C) $0.60
D) $0.40

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After graduation many students' demand for used cars decreases.This may be because used cars are considered a normal good to university graduates.

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If chicken and beef are substitutes,then a fall in the price of chicken will bring about:


A) an increase in the demand for beef.
B) a decrease in the demand for beef.
C) an increase in the quantity demanded of beef.
D) no change in the demand for beef.

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When the economy suffers a downturn and the incomes of many people decrease,vacationers are more likely to take car trips than to fly.Which statement provides one possible explanation for this phenomenon?


A) Air travel and travel by car are complementary goods.
B) Air travel and travel by car are both normal goods.
C) Air travel is a normal good and travel by car is an inferior good.
D) Air travel is an inferior good and travel by car is a normal good.

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A decrease in the price of eggs will result in a(n) :


A) increase in the demand for eggs.
B) increase in the supply of eggs.
C) shift in the supply curve for eggs.
D) movement along the demand curve for eggs.

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: The Demand and Supply of Wheat Use the following to answer questions: Figure: The Demand and Supply of Wheat   -(Figure: The Demand and Supply of Wheat) Use Figure: The Demand and Supply of Wheat.If a price of $8 temporarily exists in this market,a _____ of _____ bushels per period will result. A)  shortage;2 000 B)  surplus;4 000 C)  shortage;4 000 D)  surplus;6 000 -(Figure: The Demand and Supply of Wheat) Use Figure: The Demand and Supply of Wheat.If a price of $8 temporarily exists in this market,a _____ of _____ bushels per period will result.


A) shortage;2 000
B) surplus;4 000
C) shortage;4 000
D) surplus;6 000

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A decrease in supply of good X means:


A) a shift to the left of the entire supply curve for good X.
B) a movement down the supply curve as prices of good X go down.
C) that less of good X will be demanded at every price.
D) that more of good X will be supplied at every price.

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Shifts in Demand and Supply Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Shifts in Demand and Supply   -(Figure: Shifts in Demand and Supply) Use Figure: Shifts in Demand and Supply.The figure shows how supply and demand might shift in response to specific events.Suppose a fall frost destroys one-third of the nation's apple crop.Which panel BEST describes how this will affect the market for apples? A)  Panel (a)  B)  Panel (b)  C)  Panel (c)  D)  Panel (d)  -(Figure: Shifts in Demand and Supply) Use Figure: Shifts in Demand and Supply.The figure shows how supply and demand might shift in response to specific events.Suppose a fall frost destroys one-third of the nation's apple crop.Which panel BEST describes how this will affect the market for apples?


A) Panel (a)
B) Panel (b)
C) Panel (c)
D) Panel (d)

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A decrease in the price of a good will generally result in an:


A) increase in demand.
B) increase in supply.
C) increase in the quantity demanded.
D) increase in the quantity supplied.

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