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Marketing Research firms often have exclusive rights to doing interviews in shopping malls they have contracts with. They also often maintain facilities within the mall. Such firms might set up an artificial store within the mall to test advertising or sales promotion associated with such a store. Discuss the type of experiment being conducted if the marketing research firm offers an incentive to persons in the mall, such as those participating in mall intercept interviews, who would be observed as they interact with the promotional materials in artificial store.

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The marketing research firm is setting u...

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Two variables must be correlated to be causally related.

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Laboratory experiments are usually conducted in uncontrolled settings.

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Sales are a common dependent variable in marketing experiments.

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The extent to which the results of an experiment can be generalized to represent what would happen in a population is referred to as internal validity.

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The "treatment" is also referred to as which of the following?


A) increase in sales
B) change in market share
C) gross margin
D) independent variable
E) none of the above

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In an experiment where the marketer is interested in finding out the impact of shelf position on a product's sales, the shelf position is considered the __________variable.


A) correlation
B) dependent
C) independent
D) concomitant
E) none of the above

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Simulated Test markets can normally be conducted more quickly, at lower cost, and produce highly predictive results.

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__________ refers to changes in subjects throughout the course of the experiment that are a function of time, such as getting older, tiring, etc.


A) Maturation
B) History
C) Selection bias
D) Mortality
E) none of the above

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In order to show that variable A causes variable B, A must occur:


A) after B.
B) before B.
C) simultaneously with B.
D) none of the above

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Research that is designed to determine whether a change in one variable likely caused change in another variable is referred to as _______________. a. exploratory research b. causal research c. descriptive research d. none of the above

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Test markets are which of the following type of experiment?


A) controlled experiment
B) exploratory experiment
C) field experiment
D) laboratory experiment
E) none of the above

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Experiments are especially effective in showing causality because they are able to do what?


A) show correlation
B) demonstrate concomitant variation
C) demonstrate an appropriate time order of occurrence
D) eliminate other possible causal factors
E) none of the above

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Field experiments in marketing are conducted in the actual marketplace.

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Which of the following is not a precondition for causation?


A) the effect variable
B) correlation
C) appropriate time order of occurrence
D) elimination of other possible causal factors
E) All of the above are preconditions for causation.

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Correlation is proof of causation.

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This true experimental design involves random assignment of subjects to experimental and control groups, but no premeasurement of the dependent variable.


A) Solomon four-group design
B) before and after with control group
C) after only with control group
D) one group pretest and posttest design
E) none of the above

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Which of the following is not a benefit of test marketing?


A) estimate of market potential
B) exposure of the new product to the competition
C) identification of weak areas of the marketing mix
D) provide management with strategic information about product performance
E) All of the above are benefits of test marketing.

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Which of the following types of research allows the researcher to show causation?


A) survey
B) observation
C) experiment
D) none of the above

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When respondents drop out of an experiment before it is completed, this is referred to as ________________.


A) maturation
B) history
C) instrument variation
D) mortality
E) selection bias

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