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What is the photoelectric effect?

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Many metals emit electrons whe...

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Which of the following statements is TRUE?


A) The emission spectrum of a particular element is always the same and can be used to identify the element.
B) Part of the Bohr model proposed that electrons in the hydrogen atom are located in "stationary states" or particular orbits around the nucleus.
C) The uncertainty principle states that we can never know both the exact location and speed of an electron.
D) An orbital is the volume in which we are most likely to find an electron.
E) All of the above are true.

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Which of the following quantum numbers describes the shape of an orbital?


A) principal quantum number
B) magnetic quantum number
C) spin quantum number
D) Schrödinger quantum number
E) angular momentum quantum number

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How many different values of ml are possible in the 5f sublevel?


A) 1
B) 7
C) 4
D) 5
E) 2

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Identify the orbital. Identify the orbital.   A)  p<sub>z</sub> orbital B)  d<sub>xy</sub> orbital C)  p<sub>x</sub> orbital D)  d<sub>yz</sub> orbital E)  p<sub>y</sub> orbital


A) pz orbital
B) dxy orbital
C) px orbital
D) dyz orbital
E) py orbital

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Identify the correct values for a 4f orbital.


A) n = 3, l = 2, ml = 1
B) n = 2, l = 1, ml = 1
C) n = 1, l = 0, ml = 0
D) n = 2, l = 0, ml = 0
E) n = 4, l = 3, ml = -2

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For hydrogen,what is the wavelength of the photon emitted when an electron drops from a 4p orbital to a 2s orbital in a hydrogen atom? The Rydberg constant is 1.097 × 10-2 nm-1.


A) 656.3 nm
B) 486.2 nm
C) 364.6 nm
D) 2.057 × 10-3 nm

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Identify the color of a flame test for potassium.


A) violet
B) red
C) white
D) yellow
E) blue

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Identify the correct values for a 3p orbital.


A) n = 3, l = 1, ml = 0
B) n = 2, l = 1, ml = 0
C) n = 1, l = 0, ml = 0
D) n = 2, l = 0, ml = 0
E) n = 4, l = -1, ml = +1

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How many orbitals are contained in the third principal level (n = 3) of a given atom?


A) 9
B) 1
C) 12
D) 6
E) 10

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Which of the following transitions (in a hydrogen atom) represent emission of the longest wavelength photon?


A) n = 1 to n = 3
B) n = 3 to n = 2
C) n = 3 to n = 4
D) n = 5 to n = 2
E) n = 5 to n = 4

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In which orbital below would an electron (on average) be closest to the nucleus?


A) 4f
B) 4s
C) 2s
D) 5d
E) 5p

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Place the following types of electromagnetic radiation in order of increasing wavelength. visible light x-rays microwaves


A) x-rays < microwaves < visible light
B) microwaves < visible light < x-rays
C) microwaves < x-rays < visible light
D) visible light < x-rays < microwaves
E) x-rays < visible light < microwaves

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A sunburn is caused by overexposure to ________ radiation.


A) ultraviolet
B) gamma
C) microwave
D) x-ray
E) radio

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Identify the correct values for a 1s orbital.


A) n = 3, l = 1, ml = +1
B) n = 2, l = 1, ml = 0
C) n = 1, l = 0, ml = 0
D) n = 2, l = 0, ml = -1
E) n = 4, l = 1, ml = -2

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How many different values of ml are possible in the 4d sublevel?


A) 2
B) 0
C) 3
D) 5
E) 6

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What is the maximum number of d orbitals that are possible?


A) 2
B) 4
C) 8
D) 5
E) 11

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Which of the following quantum numbers describes the size and energy of an orbital?


A) magnetic quantum number
B) principal quantum number
C) angular momentum quantum number
D) spin quantum number
E) Schrödinger quantum number

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Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of 575 nm appears as yellow light to the human eye.The energy of one photon of this light is 3.46 × 10-19 J.Thus,a laser that emits 1.3 × 10-2 J of energy in a pulse of light at this wavelength produces ________ photons in each pulse.


A) 2.7 × 10-17
B) 7.8 × 10-24
C) 2.2 × 1019
D) 3.8 × 1016
E) 6.5 × 1013

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Determine the velocity of a marble (m = 8.11 g) with a wavelength of 3.46 × 10-33 m.


A) 42.3 m/s
B) 2.36 m/s
C) 23.6 m/s
D) 38.8 m/s
E) 52.9 m/s

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