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In 2009, median family income in the United States was $60,088.

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The wealth of rich people is not only greater, but more of it is in the form of investments that typically increase in value and generate income.

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Recent welfare reform has greatly reduced the poverty rate in the United States.

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Which of the following class levels contains the least amount of racial and ethnic diversity?


A) the upper-upper class
B) the middle class
C) the working class
D) All class levels have the same level of racial and ethnic diversity.

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Today, the wealth of the average U.S.family is about


A) $30,000.
B) $50,000.
C) $120,000.
D) $200,000.

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Many people in this country think of the United States as a more-or-less "middle-class" society because


A) we have no history of nobility, as in Europe.
B) U.S.culture celebrates individual effort.
C) most people interact with others in similar social standing.
D) All of these are correct.

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Societal factors that contribute to homelessness include low wages and a lack of low-income housing.

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The concept of "intergenerational social mobility" refers to change in social position


A) over a person's lifetime
B) when moving from one type of job to another.
C) in a downward direction.
D) comparing children to their parents.

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People who supported the 1996 welfare reform claim that the earlier system


A) encouraged welfare dependency.
B) discouraged women from marrying.
C) encouraged unmarried women to have children.
D) All of these are correct.

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Critics of the 1996 welfare reforms claim the new system


A) has done little to reduce poverty in the United States.
B) has strengthened families in the United States.
C) encourages welfare dependency.
D) All of these are correct.

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If you followed the lead of Max Weber, you would think of social stratification in terms of


A) a multidimensional status hierarchy.
B) two major social classes.
C) a middle-class society.
D) six different social classes.

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According to Karl Marx, which class forms the core of the industrial proletariat?


A) the upper-middle class
B) the middle class
C) the upper class
D) the working class

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In recent decades, William Julius Wilson claims, many central cities no longer have enough jobs to support the families who live there.

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Based on sociological research, explain why social standing reflects not simply the traits of individuals but the operation of society.

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Which of the following concepts refers to change in social position during a person's lifetime?


A) intragenerational social mobility
B) intergenerational social mobility
C) structural social mobility
D) horizontal social mobility

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Which of the following categories of people are most likely to be liberal on social issues


A) rich, highly-educated people
B) average, middle class people
C) less-educated working class people
D) All these categories are equally likely to be liberal on social issues.

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Which of the following areas of the United States has the highest rate of poverty?


A) rural areas
B) central cities
C) suburbs
D) All of the areas listed here have the same poverty rate.

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The richest 20 percent of U.S.families earn 48 percent of all income, while the bottom 20 percent earn only about 4 percent.

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Being in the upper-upper class is usually the result of _____; being in the lower-upper class is more a matter of _____.


A) birth; achievement
B) business success; birth
C) gender; birth
D) high-income; low-income

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What were some of the consequences of the 1996 welfare reform in the United States? To what extent would you say that this reform was or was not successful?

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The 1996 welfare reform in the United St...

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