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Many studies have been done to investigate whether people learn better when the teaching method match a specific learning style.What have these studies found?


A) All individuals are either visual or kinesthetic learners.
B) All individuals learn best when the teaching method is kinetic/tactile.
C) The studies failed to find evidence that individuals have specific learning styles.
D) The studies found evidence for at least four distinct learning styles.

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According to Sternberg's theory,which statement is true?


A) Creative intelligence is similar to crystallized intelligence.
B) Practical intelligence involves our ability to use original thinking to solve problems.
C) Analytical intelligence is similar to Spearman's g factor of intelligence.
D) Practical intelligence is similar to Gardner's naturalistic intelligence.

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Dr.Ming hypothesizes that a particular gene is involved in intelligence.He breeds a strain of mice that have had this particular gene removed to see if they show an impaired ability to solve problems compared to mice that have not had this gene removed.This is an example of a ______________ study.


A) transgenic
B) anthropometric
C) psychometric
D) gene knockout

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According to Sternberg,________ intelligence is akin to what most people think of when they think of the tern intelligence.


A) analytical
B) creative
C) practical
D) fluid

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Which of these might be an example of a performance item on the Wechsler tests of intelligence?


A) repeating a series of digits
B) defining a word such as lunch
C) using blocks to make a design like one shown in a picture
D) adding a series of orally presented numbers

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Your textbook argues that racial differences in intelligence test scores are likely due to


A) genetics.
B) culture.
C) motivation.
D) social class.

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Verbal and spatial ability in both men and women may be related to the hormone


A) estrogen.
B) cortisol.
C) testosterone.
D) adrenaline.

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Vocabulary tests primarily measure ________________ intelligence.


A) crystallized
B) fluid
C) creative
D) existential

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Sal is being evaluated as a possible candidate for the space program.On which of Howard Gardner's multiple intelligences would we expect him to excel if he is a good candidate?


A) spatial reasoning
B) interpersonal
C) naturalist
D) intrapersonal

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Which of these is one of Howard Gardner's multiple intelligences?


A) poetic
B) digital
C) creative
D) naturalistic

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Based on IQ score as described by Stern,a student with an IQ score of 120 is likely to answer IQ test questions like someone who is age _____,even though the student is _____.


A) 10; 12
B) 12; 11
C) 10; 8
D) 12; 10

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Because Ken's history professor was a college student during the 1970s,he has extraordinary insight and knowledge of facts concerning the Vietnam War er a.This knowledge is associated with the term


A) crystallized intelligence.
B) fluid intelligence.
C) general intelligence.
D) multiple intelligence.

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Sandra is a female body builder.To build extra muscle,Sandra begins illegally taking testosterone injections.Based on studies investigating the relationship between cognitive ability and testosterone levels in women,which of the following is most likely to be a side effect of her treatment?


A) Her performance on a verbal fluency test would improve.
B) Her performance on a mental rotation test would improve.
C) Her performance on both mental rotation and verbal fluency tests would improve.
D) Her performance on both mental rotation and verbal fluency tests would decrease.

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Binet and Simon considered children behind in their schooling if their


A) mental age equals their chronological age.
B) mental age is lower than their chronological age.
C) mental age is higher than their chronological age.
D) mental age does not equal their chronological age.

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It is generally the case that most great scientists have their ground-breaking ideas when they are in early to middle adulthood,but rarely when they are older.What might explain this fact?


A) The brain shrinks with age.
B) General intelligence declines steeply after middle adulthood.
C) Fluid intelligence peaks in middle adulthood,and then declines in later life.
D) Crystallized intelligence peaks in middle adulthood,and then declines in later life.

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________,a professor of psychology at Stanford University,revised Binet and Simon's test so it could be used with American school children.


A) William Stern
B) Lewis Terman
C) Henri Simon
D) David Wechsler

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Which of the following might explain why ethnic groups differ in intelligence scores?


A) Genetic factors
B) Educational history
C) Cultural value placed on education
D) All of the above are possible

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The hypothesis that individuals are fundamentally different in how they best acquire information is associated with the concept of


A) learning styles.
B) triarchic intelligence.
C) the Flynn effect.
D) general intelligence.

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Gardner and his associates are known for proposing


A) the generalized theory of intelligence.
B) the triarchic theory of intelligence.
C) the theory of multiple intelligences.
D) the theory of emotional intelligence.

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_______________ tests are designed to measure knowledge in a certain are a.In contrast,_____________ tests are designed to measure an individual's potential to perform well on a specific range of tasks.


A) IQ; psychometric
B) Psychometric; IQ
C) Aptitude; achievement
D) Achievement; aptitude

Correct Answer

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