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Which element is solid at room temperature?


A) Cl2
B) F2
C) Br2
D) I2
E) H2

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Which periodic table group contains only metals?


A) 8A
B) 2A
C) 6A
D) 7A
E) 5A

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Which isoelectronic series is correctly arranged in order of increasing radius?


A) K+ < Ca2+ < Ar < Cl-
B) Cl- < Ar < K+ < Ca2+
C) Ca2+ < Ar < K+ < Cl-
D) Ca2+ < K+ < Ar < Cl-
E) Ca2+ < K+ < Cl- < Ar

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Write the balanced equation for the reaction of elemental fluorine with liquid water.

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2 H2O (l)+ ...

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Astatine has a __________ density and a __________ atomic radius compared to iodine.


A) greater; greater
B) smaller; greater
C) smaller; smaller
D) greater; smaller
E) equal; equal

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List seven nonmetals that exist as diatomic molecules in their elemental forms.

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hydrogen, oxygen, ni...

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Which of the following traits characterizes the alkali metals?


A) very high melting point
B) existence as diatomic molecules
C) formation of dianions
D) the lowest first ionization energies in a period
E) the smallest atomic radius in a period

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D

The element in the periodic table that looks like a metal, is a poor thermal conductor, and acts as an electrical semiconductor is __________.


A) Sn
B) B
C) As
D) Si
E) Ge

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The atomic radius of iodine is one-half the distance separating the iodine nuclei.

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True

The element phosphorus exists in two forms in nature called white phosphorus and red phosphorus. These two forms are examples of __________.


A) isotopes
B) allotropes
C) oxidation
D) metalloids
E) noble gases

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The alkali metal that is naturally radioactive is __________.


A) rubidium
B) cesium
C) lithium
D) francium
E) sodium

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Of the following metals, __________ exhibits multiple oxidation states.


A) Al
B) Rb
C) Mg
D) Ni
E) Cs

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The acidity of carbonated water is due to the __________.


A) presence of sulfur
B) reaction of CO2 and H2O
C) addition of acid
D) nonmetal oxides
E) none of the above

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B

Of the alkaline earth metals, which two elements are the least reactive?

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Oxides of the active metals combine with acid to form __________.


A) hydrogen gas
B) metal hydrides
C) water and a salt
D) oxygen gas
E) metal hydroxides

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The element(s) __________ could be used to produce a red or crimson color in fireworks.


A) Mg or Ba
B) Sr
C) Ca, Sr, or Li
D) Ba
E) Na or K

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In which orbital does an electron in a lead atom experience the greatest effective nuclear charge?


A) 1s
B) 4p
C) 5s
D) 6s
E) 5d

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The substance __________ is always produced when an active metal reacts with water.


A) NaOH
B) H2O
C) CO2
D) H2
E) O2

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Write the balanced reaction between zinc oxide and sulfuric acid.

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ZnO + H2SO4 ...

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Which one of the following is a metal?


A) Ge
B) S
C) Br
D) Pb
E) C

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