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When Henry Ford doubled his worker's wages in 1914,he was implicitly recognizing


A) the wage-price flexibility concept.
B) Say's Law.
C) the paradox of thrift.
D) the real balance effect.

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When the economy is in the Keynesian range,an increase in aggregate demand will


A) increase the price level and have no effect on real national output.
B) increase the real national output and have no effect on the price level.
C) increase both real output and the price level.
D) increase the price level and decrease the real national output.

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If an economy is currently operating at its potential level of real GDP,an increase in aggregate demand will


A) increase the price level.
B) decrease the price level.
C) cause stagflation.
D) produce long-run economic growth.

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According to classical economics,the amount that people save depends on the ____.

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Which is NOT a reason that an aggregate supply curve might slope upward to the right?


A) As production increases,people want to buy less.
B) As production increases,wages are bid up.
C) As production increases,interest rates rise.
D) As prices rise,producers expand output.

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The aggregate supply curve will be vertical when


A) output can be increased without an increase in the price level.
B) the economy is operating at the full employment level of real GDP.
C) the output and price level rise together.
D) aggregate demand is shifting to the left.
E) aggregate demand is absent.

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What is the aggregate supply curve?


A) A curve showing the various quantities of total real output that business will purchase for investment at various alternative price levels.
B) A curve showing the various quantities of total real output that will be offered for sale at various alternative price levels.
C) A curve showing the various quantities of goods and services that households will provide at various alternative price levels.
D) A curve showing business investment at various alternative price levels.

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Aggregate demand will decrease when there are


A) decreases in government spending.
B) increases in consumer and business confidence.
C) increases in inflationary expectations.
D) decreases in the price level.
E) declines in the demand for money.

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An equilibrium level of real GDP is one for which


A) consumption equals disposable income.
B) aggregate purchases equal consumption.
C) aggregate quantity demanded equals aggregate quantity supplied.
D) None of the choices are correct.

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Macroeconomic equilibrium occurs when the quantity of output _____ equals the quantity of output ____.

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In the classical theory of employment,a decline in the rate of interest will


A) decrease saving and investment.
B) decrease saving and increase investment.
C) increase saving and decrease investment.
D) increase saving and investment.

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According to Keynes an equilibrium below full employment is


A) impossible.
B) inevitable.
C) a strong possibility.

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As potential real GDP is approached the aggregate supply curve becomes _________.

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steeper or...

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The classical school


A) was the dominant school of economic thought after the Great Depression.
B) advocated laissez-faire.
C) was mainly concerned with aggregate demand.
D) believed that about half of the money saved would be investeD.

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A curve showing the amount of real output we collectively wish to purchase at various alternative price levels is called the __________.

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aggregate ...

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Keynesian economics finds fault with the classical economic argument that wage and price flexibility would guarantee full employment because


A) large unions and businesses resist wage and price cuts and lower wages mean decreased incomes and consumer spending.
B) employment decisions are not influenced by wage rates.
C) investment decisions are made independently of wages and prices.
D) wage and price fluctuations have no bearing on levels of income and employment.
E) the National Labor Relations Act prohibits wage cuts.

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In the classical theory of the employment an increase in the rate of interest will ______ savings and ________ investment.

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The classical theory of employment held that the savings of households would all be ____.

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borrowed b...

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Which of the following is true?


A) Keynes asked the question: If supply creates its own demand,why are we in a worldwide depression?
B) According to Keynes,if savings were greater than investment,interest rates would fall,bringing the economy back to full employment.
C) Keynes believed that wages and prices were flexible.
D) Keynes believed the economy was basically stable.

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Which of the following is incorrect?


A) As the American average price level rises,American goods become relatively more expensive so that our exports fall and our imports rise.
B) As the average price level falls,the interest rate declines,and interest-rate sensitive spending increases.
C) When the average price level increases,real balances increase,businesses and households find themselves wealthier and therefore increase their spending.
D) An increase in aggregate supply tends to increase real domestic output and reduce the average price level.

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