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A moral hazard problem occurs before a loan is made,and the adverse selection problem occurs after a loan is made.

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Which of the following is a correct listing of money's functions?


A) source of credit,value of transaction costs,unit of barter
B) medium of barter,medium of exchange,medium of transactions
C) unit of barter,unit of account,a unit of income
D) store of value,store of exchange,measure of account
E) store of value,medium of exchange,unit of account

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Discuss some of the economic symbolism thought by many to be contained in L.Frank Baum's book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.

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Many people believe that Baum's well-kno...

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Which of the following statements is false?


A) Asymmetric information can exist both before and after a transaction.
B) Moral hazard occurs when one party to a transaction changes his or her behavior in a way that is hidden from and costly to the other party.
C) Adverse selection has the potential to eliminate some markets.
D) none of the above

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D

Total reserves are


A) equal to required reserves plus excess reserves.
B) equal to vault cash plus bank deposits at the Federal Reserve.
C) an asset to banks.
D) both b and c
E) all of the above

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If excess reserves are $10 million,(total) reserves are $14 million,and the required reserve ratio is 10%,then required reserves equal ________________ and checkable deposits equal ____________________.


A) $4 million; $40 million
B) $40 million; $4 million
C) $24 million; $240 million
D) $7 million; $70 million

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A bank has $10,000 in excess reserves and the required reserve ratio is 20 percent.This means the bank could have __________ in checkable deposit liabilities and __________ in total reserves.


A) $80,000,$10,000
B) $100,000,$20,000
C) $50,000,$25,000
D) $100,000,$30,000

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D

According to the textbook,L.Frank Baum,the author of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz,blamed ____________________ for the economic depression of 1893 and the related hardships faced by farmers and workers.


A) the gold standard
B) the silver standard
C) a massive tornado
D) high taxes

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According to the textbook,in the book version of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz,Dorothy's slippers are


A) gold.
B) silver.
C) ruby.
D) paper.

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) A savings deposit is not counted in the most basic,or narrow,definition of the money supply.
B) M1 is sometimes referred to as transactions money.
C) Money reduces the transaction costs of making exchanges.
D) b and c
E) a,b,and c

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A "money market deposit account" is a(n)


A) checking account that pays no interest.
B) bank account with a specified maturity date.
C) store of Federal Reserve Notes held in bank vaults to cash checkable deposits on demand.
D) checking account created from an automatic transfer from a savings account.
E) interest-earning account at a bank or thrift institution that usually has a minimum balance requirement.

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To an economist,credit cards ___________ money.When a credit card is used to make a purchase,_____________ is incurred,which ________ the case when money is used to make a purchase.


A) are; an asset; is not
B) are not; an asset; is also
C) are; a liability; is also
D) are not; a liability; is not

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Required reserves are the amount of


A) reserves a bank must hold against its deposits as mandated by the Federal Reserve.
B) cash a bank must hold against its deposits as mandated by the Federal Reserve.
C) checkable deposits a bank must hold against all other deposits as mandated by the U.S.Treasury.
D) reserves a bank must hold against all its assets as mandated by the Federal Reserve.

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A medium of exchange is


A) anything that is generally accepted in exchange for goods and services.
B) a common measurement in which relative values are expressed.
C) an item's ability to hold value over time.
D) the exchange of goods and services for other goods and services.
E) both a and d

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To a bank,checkable deposits are classified as a liability.

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Refer to Exhibit 12-4.How much bank capital does Bank XYZ have (i.e.what dollar amount belongs in blank (A) ) ?


A) $150
B) $625
C) $245
D) $355
E) There is not enough information provided to answer this question.

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C

Money is an invention of government.

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To a bank,a loan the bank has made to its borrowers is classified as


A) an asset.
B) a liability.
C) vault cash.
D) excess reserves.
E) bank capital.

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Bank A has checkable deposits of $800,000 and total reserves of $200,000.If the required reserve ratio is 0.11,the bank has required reserves of


A) $600,000.
B) $88,000.
C) $112,000.
D) $22,000.

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Barter is


A) the exchange of money for goods and then the exchange of those goods for money.
B) the exchange of money for money,or the exchange of money for stocks and bonds.
C) the exchange of goods and services for goods and services without the use of money.
D) any exchange,with or without the use of money,in which the participants negotiate (or barter) the price of the goods to be exchanged.

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