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________ refers to an individual's preference for sexual partners of the same sex,opposite sexes,or both sexes.


A) Gender identity
B) Sex role behavior
C) Sexual orientation
D) Gender script

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The most effective way for adolescents to avoid sexually transmitted diseases is


A) using condoms.
B) coitus interruptus.
C) large doses of antibiotics.
D) abstinence from sexual activity.

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By the time they reach the age of 18,approximately ________ of adolescents have had heterosexual intercourse.


A) 60%
B) 50%
C) 40%
D) 30%

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Fuyoko has just begun her adolescent growth spurt.She should expect to grow approximately _________ inches per year.


A) 4.5
B) 3.5
C) 2.5
D) 1.5

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The limbic system is responsible for processing ________ information.


A) visual and spatial
B) writing and speech
C) mathematical and scientific
D) social and emotional

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Girls who mature earlier than most of their peers ________ than those who mature later.


A) have higher self-esteem and are more popular
B) have lower self-esteem,but are more popular
C) have lower self-esteem and are less popular
D) have higher self-esteem,but are less popular

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Seventeen-year-old Diwali and his parents don't get along well.Their relationship is characterized by fighting,when they even bother to speak to each other.This may constitute a _____ risk factor for Diwali with regard to substance abuse.


A) psychological
B) social
C) familial
D) contextual

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_____ are hormones that stimulate sexual maturation and regulate reproductive activity.


A) Melatonins
B) Adrenalines
C) Epinephrines
D) Gonadotropins

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Primary sex characteristics are directly related to


A) height and weight.
B) reproductive capacity.
C) visible signs of adulthood.
D) emotional changes during puberty.

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Approximately _____ of adolescents have tried smoking marijuana by the time they finish high school.


A) 25%
B) 45%
C) 65%
D) 85%

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Paris loves being thin and pretty.Unfortunately,she has a distorted image of herself,and even though she's very underweight,she believes that she needs to lose even more weight.To accomplish this,she starves herself on a regular basis.Paris's eating disorder is called


A) bulimiA.
B) anorexia.
C) obesity.
D) hyperglycemia.

Correct Answer

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Changes in the body's melatonin cycle during puberty generally result in


A) a delayed phase preference for sleep.
B) regular outbreaks of acne and other skin problems.
C) extreme mood swings,from elation to depression.
D) heightened sexual interest.

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Boys who mature earlier than most of their peers ________ than those who mature later.


A) are less popular
B) have lower self-esteem
C) are less likely to engage in delinquent behaviors
D) are more likely to use drugs or alcohol

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______ is not a reason why so many American adolescents are either obese or at risk for obesity.


A) Computer use
B) The secular trend
C) The availability of fruit juices and snacks
D) The availability of fast food

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Paulo thinks his drinking may be a problem.He's been either too drunk or too hung over to go to high school at least twice a week for the entire semester.A psychologist would probably say that Paulo's use of alcohol qualifies as


A) substance abuse.
B) substance dependence.
C) experimentation.
D) normal use for a high school student.

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Adolescent sexual education conducted through schools,youth groups,or religious organizations


A) has been largely successful at stopping adolescents from having sexual intercourse.
B) has had a large impact,increasing the use of contraceptives among adolescents.
C) concentrates too much on the emotional aspects of sex,and not enough on the biological ones.
D) focuses too much on knowledge,and not enough on behavior.

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The _____ is the region of the brain which is responsible for planning,risk assessment,and impulse control.


A) hypothalamus
B) prefrontal cortex
C) occipital lobe
D) motor cortex

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Studies of adolescents' sexual behavior have shown that


A) adolescent boys and girls go through different stages of sexual activity.
B) adolescents tend not to engage in sexual activity until the end of puberty.
C) adolescents are in a hurry to have sex,so they tend to begin with sexual intercourse,and progress to more intimacy-based behaviors later.
D) the stages of sexual activity through which adolescents progress have not changed for many years.

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Which of the following is not one of the sets of risk factors for substance abuse?


A) Anger and impulsivity
B) Friends who tolerate drug use
C) Media portrayals of drug use
D) Not graduating from a DARE program

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The most commonly used contraceptives among adolescents are


A) birth control pills.
B) condoms.
C) intrauterine devices (IUDs) .
D) coitus interruptus.

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