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The principle of mercantilism views trade as a positive-sum game.

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A capital intensive country exports products that are capital intensive.This is an example of Leontief Paradox.

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Identify the theory that supports the view that in some cases countries export for the reason that the world market can support only a limited number of firms.


A) Heckscher-Ohlin theory
B) Smith's theory
C) Ricardo's theory
D) New trade theory

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According to Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage,countries should produce all the products for which they have an absolute advantage.

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What will happen,according to Paul Samuelson's critique,if a rich country enters into a free trade agreement with a poor country?


A) Both the countries will incur losses due to the exchanges between them.
B) The productivity of the poor country will decline rapidly.
C) The poor country will rapidly improve its productivity.
D) Both the countries will garner benefits from the exchanges between them.

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According to the new trade theory,firms that establish a first-mover advantage with regard to the production of a particular new product may subsequently dominate global trade in that product.

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Which of the following terms refers to the unit cost reductions associated with large sized outputs?


A) Absolute advantage of production
B) Economies of scale
C) Constant marginal returns
D) Diminishing marginal returns

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Which of the following theories emphasizes the interplay between the proportions in which the factors of production are available in different countries and the proportions in which they are needed for producing particular goods?


A) Porter's theory
B) Smith's theory
C) Ricardo's theory
D) Heckscher-Ohlin theory

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Which of the following refers to a situation where a government does not attempt to influence through quotas or duties what its citizens can buy from another country?


A) Economic patriotism
B) Protectionism
C) Free trade
D) Offshoring

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Mercantilist doctrine advocates unrestricted free trade between countries.

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The product life-cycle theory argues that a large proportion of the world's new products had been developed by U.S.firms.

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Textile industry in a nation is characterized by vigorous domestic rivalry.Which of the following observations of this nation's international competency is most likely to be true?


A) The nation will have access to such basic factors of textile industry as natural resources.
B) The nation's textile firms will have a competitive advantage in international trade.
C) The domestic customers of the textile firms will be less demanding.
D) The nation's textile industry will lack the advanced factors that are necessary to be internationally competent.

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Which of the following theories suggests that first mover advantage is significant in the export of a good?


A) Product life-cycle theory
B) Ricardo's theory
C) New trade theory
D) Theory of comparative advantage

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Heckscher-Ohlin theory stresses that comparative advantage arises from differences in productivity.

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Free trade refers to a situation where a government does not attempt to influence through quotas or duties what its citizens can buy from another country.

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David Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage explains global trade in terms of the _____.


A) first mover advantage that certain countries and firms enjoy
B) geographical differences between various countries
C) international differences in labor productivity
D) late mover advantage that certain countries and firms possess

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Which of the following is one of the four attributes present in Porter's diamond?


A) Economies of scale
B) Factor endowments
C) Structural innovation
D) Procedural innovation

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Diminishing returns show that it is feasible for a country to specialize to the degree suggested by the simple Ricardian model.

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Simple model of free trade assumed away transportation costs between countries.

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Country A exports electronic goods from Country B although there are no underlying differences in factor endowments between the two countries.Which of the following theories explains this anomaly?


A) Comparative advantage theory
B) New trade theory
C) Ricardo's theory
D) Smith's theory

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