A) P system.
B) D system.
C) Q system.
D) Z system.
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Multiple Choice
A) the annual ordering cost for an item is greater than the annual holding cost. .
B) the annual ordering cost and annual holding cost for an item are equal.
C) the annual ordering cost for an item is less than the annual holding cost.
D) none of these answers are true.
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Multiple Choice
A) 900 saddles.
B) 1,200 saddles.
C) 1,500 saddles.
D) 1,800 saddles.
Correct Answer
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) rate of demand.
B) length of lead time.
C) length of the time interval between orders.
D) demand and lead time variability.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) EOQ assumes that the lead times are known and fixed.
B) EOQ assumes that the demand rates are constant and are known in advance.
C) EOQ calculations are based on a constant unit item cost and do not take discounts or rebates into consideration
D) The ordering cost or the setup cost is dependent on the number of items ordered or manufactured.
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Multiple Choice
A) is 84.85 units.
B) is 154.92 units.
C) is 200 units.
D) cannot be determined from the information given.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) P system.
B) Q system.
C) dependent demand inventory model.
D) quantity discount model.
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Multiple Choice
A) independent demand is certain and is determined from a planned production schedule for finished goods, while dependent demand is uncertain and therefore needs to be forecast.
B) inventory levels of independent demand items may be managed with a requirements philosophy, while inventory levels of dependent demand items may be managed by a replenishment philosophy.
C) finished goods typically experience independent demand, while components of a product experience dependent demand.
D) service firms experience dependent demand, while manufacturing firms experience independent demand.
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Multiple Choice
A) Anticipation inventory of raw materials may be held when a firm expects raw materials shortages in the future.
B) Pipeline inventory quantities are affected by mode of transportation.
C) Safety stock may be held in raw materials, work-in-process, or finished goods.
D) All of the above.
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Multiple Choice
A) Less than 20.
B) 30.
C) 41.
D) None of the above.
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Multiple Choice
A) Item cost.
B) Storage cost.
C) Deterioration cost.
D) Opportunity cost of investment in inventory.
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Multiple Choice
A) the percentage of time the system has an item on hand.
B) the percentage of demand filled from stock.
C) the probability that all orders are filled from stock.
D) all of the above.
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Multiple Choice
A) inventory whose demand comes from independent suppliers.
B) inventory that is independent of any known rules of demand and supply.
C) demand that is related to the demand for another item.
D) inventory whose demand is determined by market conditions outside the firm.
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True/False
Correct Answer
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True/False
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) the firm is paying high annual holding costs.
B) the firm is paying high annual ordering costs.
C) the firm is paying total costs that are equivalent to EOQ costs.
D) the firm should change its EOQ.
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Multiple Choice
A) "A" items typically represent the smallest group in terms of the number of items.
B) As little as 10-20% of the items may account for 60-80% of the annual dollar use.
C) "A" items often justify perpetual inventory recordkeeping.
D) ABC systems typically have more than three classes.
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Multiple Choice
A) VMI is another means of managing inventory.
B) VMI does not provide suppliers with access to the firm's inventory and forecast data.
C) VMI requires collaboration between the supplier and the customer in terms of sharing data.
D) VMI is used in grocery stores for some food items, with the supplier stocking the store.
Correct Answer
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