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Perfect price discrimination


A) increases profits to the firm.
B) increases total surplus.
C) decreases consumer surplus.
D) All of the above are correct.

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Figure 14-15 Figure 14-15   -Refer to Figure 14-15.If the monopoly firm perfectly price discriminates,then consumer surplus amounts to A)  $0. B)  $250. C)  $500. D)  $1,000. -Refer to Figure 14-15.If the monopoly firm perfectly price discriminates,then consumer surplus amounts to


A) $0.
B) $250.
C) $500.
D) $1,000.

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Table 14-6 A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 14-6 A monopolist faces the following demand curve:    -Refer to Table 14-6.Suppose the monopolist has total fixed costs equal to $5 and a variable cost equal to $4 per unit for all units produced.What is the total profit if she operates at her profit-maximizing price? A)  $1 B)  $7 C)  $9 D)  $11 -Refer to Table 14-6.Suppose the monopolist has total fixed costs equal to $5 and a variable cost equal to $4 per unit for all units produced.What is the total profit if she operates at her profit-maximizing price?


A) $1
B) $7
C) $9
D) $11

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By offering lower prices to customers who buy a large quantity,a monopoly is price discriminating.

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During the life of a drug patent,the monopoly pharmaceutical firm maximizes profit by producing the quantity at which marginal revenue equals marginal cost.

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If a monopoly lowers its price,its


A) total revenue must increase.
B) total revenue must decrease.
C) marginal revenue must increase.
D) marginal revenue must decrease.

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D

By selling hardcover books to die-hard fans and paperback books to less enthusiastic readers,the publisher is able to price discriminate and raise its profits.

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The demand curve facing a competitive firm is horizontal,as is the demand curve facing a monopolist.
B) The demand curve facing a competitive firm is downward sloping,whereas the demand curve facing a monopolist is horizontal.
C) The demand curve facing a competitive firm is horizontal,whereas the demand curve facing a monopolist is downward sloping.
D) The demand curve facing a competitive firm is downward sloping,as is the demand curve facing a monopolist.

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C

Which of the following is an example of a barrier to entry?


A) Tom charges a higher price than his competitors for his house-painting services.
B) Dick obtains a copyright for the new computer game that he invented.
C) Harry offers free concerts on Sunday afternoons as a form of advertising.
D) Larry charges a lower price than his competitors for his lawn-mowing services.

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Name brand drugs are able to continue capitalizing on their market power even after generic drugs enter the market because (i) almost all people fear the generic drug companies are devoting too few resources to research and development. (ii) some people fear that generic drugs are inferior. (iii) some people are loyal to the name brand.


A) (i) and (ii) only
B) (ii) and (iii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (i) ,(ii) ,and (iii)

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The deadweight loss associated with a monopoly occurs because the monopolist


A) maximizes profits.
B) produces an output level less than the socially optimal level.
C) produces an output level greater than the socially optimal level.
D) equates marginal revenue with marginal cost.

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When a firm experiences continually declining average total costs,


A) the firm is a price taker.
B) society is better served by having one firm supply the product.
C) the firm will earn higher profits than if average total costs are increasing.
D) All of the above are correct.

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Table 14-9 Consider the following demand and cost information for a monopoly. Table 14-9 Consider the following demand and cost information for a monopoly.    -Refer to Table 14-9.What is the marginal revenue of the 3rd unit? A)  $4 B)  $12 C)  $20 D)  $28 -Refer to Table 14-9.What is the marginal revenue of the 3rd unit?


A) $4
B) $12
C) $20
D) $28

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If a monopolist can practice perfect price discrimination,the monopolist will


A) eliminate consumer surplus.
B) eliminate deadweight loss.
C) maximize profits.
D) All of the above are correct.

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How does a competitive market compare to a monopoly that engages in perfect price discrimination?


A) In both cases,total social welfare is the same.
B) Total social welfare is higher in the competitive market than with the perfectly price discriminating monopoly.
C) In both cases,some potentially mutually beneficial trades do not occur.
D) Consumer surplus is the same in both cases.

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A monopolist faces the following demand curve: A monopolist faces the following demand curve:   The monopolist has fixed costs of $1,000 and has a constant marginal cost of $2 per unit.If the monopolist were able to perfectly price discriminate,how many units would it sell? A)  400 B)  500 C)  900 D)  4,200 The monopolist has fixed costs of $1,000 and has a constant marginal cost of $2 per unit.If the monopolist were able to perfectly price discriminate,how many units would it sell?


A) 400
B) 500
C) 900
D) 4,200

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When a certain monopoly sets its price at $8 it sells 64 units.When the monopoly sets its price at $10 it sells 60 units.The marginal revenue for the firm over this range is


A) $11.
B) $22.
C) $33.
D) $44.

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A monopoly


A) can set the price it charges for its output and earn unlimited profits.
B) takes the market price as given and earns small but positive profits.
C) can set the price it charges for its output but faces a downward-sloping demand curve so it cannot earn unlimited profits.
D) can set the price it charges for its output but faces a horizontal demand curve so it can earn unlimited profits.

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Figure 14-3 Figure 14-3   -Refer to Figure 14-3.If the monopoly firm wants to maximize its profit,it should operate at a level of output equal to A)  Q1. B)  Q2. C)  Q3. D)  Q4. -Refer to Figure 14-3.If the monopoly firm wants to maximize its profit,it should operate at a level of output equal to


A) Q1.
B) Q2.
C) Q3.
D) Q4.

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B

Price discrimination explains why Ivy League universities often base tuition costs on students'


A) age.
B) financial resources.
C) high school GPA.
D) gender.

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