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Air in the chest cavity (pleural space) causing collapse of the lung is called


A) pneumothorax
B) pneumoconiosis
C) pyothorax
D) pneumonia

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The accident victim received a blunt trauma to the chest, which caused blood in the chest cavity or a


A) thoracotomy
B) hemothorax
C) hypercapnia
D) tracheostenosis

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The combining form that means lung is


A) trache/o
B) rhin/o
C) bronch/o
D) pulmon/o

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Which of the following is the abbreviation for an acute respiratory failure as a result of disease or injury?


A) COPD
B) OSA
C) ARDS
D) IPF

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The space between the lungs is the


A) mediastinum
B) diaphragm
C) pleura
D) trachea

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The prefix that means without, absence of is


A) an-
B) endo-
C) intra-
D) eu-

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The term pulmonology is defined as


A) physician who studies and treats diseases of the lung
B) pain in the diaphragm
C) spasm of the diaphragm
D) study of the lungs

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D

Lymphoid tissue located on the lateral wall at the junction of the oral cavity and oropharynx is called the


A) paranasal sinuses
B) tonsils
C) adenoids
D) nasal septum

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A mucopurulent discharge contains


A) mucus and pus
B) sputum and pus
C) pus and blood
D) blood and sputum

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With which disease is an acid-fast bacilli smear used for diagnosis?


A) tuberculosis
B) upper respiratory infection
C) pulmonary embolism
D) pleural effusion

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The suffix that means an instrument used for visual examination is


A) -gram
B) -scopy
C) -graph
D) -scope

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Pus in the chest (pleural space) is known as


A) pneumoconiosis
B) pleuritis
C) pyothorax
D) pneumothorax

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A bronchodilator is an agent that causes


A) the bronchi to widen
B) hyperventilation
C) the bronchioles to narrow
D) hypoventilation

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A

Which of the following is the abbreviation for the procedure used or imaging scan performed to evaluate the heart and lungs?


A) AFB
B) CPAP
C) CXR
D) ABG

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The act of using a stethoscope to listen for sounds within the body is called


A) pulse oximetry
B) auscultation
C) percussion
D) pulmonary function tests

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B

To establish an airway for a patient choking on a piece of meat, the emergency department physician performed a


A) tachypnea
B) thoracotomy
C) tracheoplasty
D) tracheotomy

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A visual examination of the larynx is performed with a(n)


A) laryngoscope
B) laryngoscopy
C) oximeter
D) spirometer

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The area in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged is the


A) bronchiole
B) bronchus
C) pleura
D) alveolus

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The term that means a surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from the chest cavity is


A) thoracotomy
B) pneumonectomy
C) thoracocentesis
D) pleuropexy

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The term that means able to breathe easier in a straight (upright) position is


A) hypercapnia
B) acapnia
C) orthopnea
D) hypoxemia

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