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What are two factors affecting the complexity of the audit of inventory?

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•Inventory is often the largest account ...

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When there are no perpetual inventory files and inventory is material:


A) an audit cannot be performed, so the auditor must issue a disclaimer.
B) a physical inventory should be taken by the client near year-end.
C) the auditor will have to perform the inventory count and determine valuation.
D) the auditor need not observe inventory counts but must do test counts.

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If the perpetual inventory master files show lower quantities of inventory than the physical count,an explanation of the difference might be unrecorded:


A) sales.
B) sales discounts.
C) purchases.
D) purchase discounts.

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Discuss the four aspects of the audit of cost accounting with which the auditor is most concerned.

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The auditor is most concerned with:
•Phy...

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In addition to performing analytical procedures that examine the relationship of inventory account balances with related financial statement accounts,auditor's will often use non-financial measures in determining the reasonableness of inventory balances.List below at least two non-financial measures that may be useful to auditors.

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Size and weight of i...

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In most manufacturing companies,the inventory and warehousing cycle begins with the:


A) receipt of a customer's order.
B) completion of production of a customer's order.
C) initiation of production of a customer's order.
D) acquisition of raw materials for production of an order.

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A major source of cutoff information for sales and purchases of inventory is:


A) confirmations from outside parties.
B) the test of details of balances.
C) physical observation.
D) the performance of analytical procedures.

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When auditing manufacturing overhead costs assigned to inventory,auditors should keep in mind that:


A) GAAP has strict procedures that must be followed when assigning overhead to work-in-process inventory.
B) overhead costs must be allocated to raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods inventory.
C) management typically allocates overhead using total direct labor dollars as the basis for the allocation.
D) determining the reasonableness of the allocation method is relatively simple for work-in-process inventory.

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Auditing standards recommend that auditors observe physical inventory counts by the client.

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The reliability of perpetual inventory master files affects the timing and ________ of the auditor's physical examination of inventory.


A) cutoff
B) accuracy
C) nature
D) extent

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Auditor tests of physical controls over raw materials,work-in-process,and finished goods are performed by:


A) Auditor tests of physical controls over raw materials,work-in-process,and finished goods are performed by: A)    B)    C)    D)
B) Auditor tests of physical controls over raw materials,work-in-process,and finished goods are performed by: A)    B)    C)    D)
C) Auditor tests of physical controls over raw materials,work-in-process,and finished goods are performed by: A)    B)    C)    D)
D) Auditor tests of physical controls over raw materials,work-in-process,and finished goods are performed by: A)    B)    C)    D)

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The main difference between job order and process costing systems is that:


A) one accumulates costs by materials issued and the other by labor incurred.
B) one accumulates costs by individual jobs and the other by particular processes.
C) one emphasizes costs accumulated in completed products and the other emphasizes costs associated with work-in-process.
D) one emphasizes costs adding value to the product and the other emphasizes costs incurred because of waste, scrap, and obsolescence.

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The auditor generally decides whether the inventory count can be taken before year-end primarily on the basis of:


A) audit efficiency.
B) accuracy of the perpetual inventory master files.
C) client convenience.
D) audit staff availability.

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Controls which provide a means of ensuring that the physical counts are properly summarized,priced at the same amount as the unit records,correctly extended and totaled,and included in the general ledger at the proper amount are known as:


A) standard cost controls.
B) pricing internal controls.
C) compilation internal controls.
D) count quantity internal controls.

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The audit tests to verify that the client is using an inventory method which is generally accepted and to verify that physical counts were correctly summarized are performed during the audit of the:


A) acquisition and payments cycle.
B) payroll and personnel cycle.
C) inventory and warehousing cycle.
D) sales and collection cycle.

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Production personnel should ordinarily be responsible for maintaining perpetual inventory records.

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The major concerns in performing inventory valuation tests are compliance with GAAP and consistency with prior years.

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A well-designed computerized system of perpetual inventory master files includes information about the:


A) units of inventory purchased, sold, and on hand.
B) unit costs of inventory purchased, sold, and on hand.
C) units of raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods.
D) units and unit costs of inventory purchased, sold, and on hand.

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You are auditing the inventory account and are concerned about the possibility of an inventory overstatement.What is the best audit procedure to detect damaged inventory?


A) Observe the condition of inventory during the client's physical count.
B) Compare the condition of inventory from the previous year's count to the current year.
C) Compare inventory turnover from the previous year's inventory to the current year's inventory.
D) Reconcile the inventory counts to the cost accounting records.

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While separate perpetual inventory records are normally kept for raw materials and finished goods,most companies do not use perpetual records for work-in-process.

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