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The objective of inventory management is to minimize inventory costs while


A) having only enough supplies on hand as needed for production or resale.
B) increasing stockouts.
C) eliminating safety stock.
D) maintaining an adequate supply of goods to satisfy customers.
E) facilitating electronic data interchange.

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Tying agreements occur when a


A) producer distributes the same product through two or more different channels.
B) manufacturer forbids an intermediary to carry products of competing manufacturers.
C) supplier furnishes a product to a channel member with the stipulation that the channel member must purchase other products as well.
D) producer refuses to deal to channel members that seem unethical or illegitimate.
E) manufacturer prohibits intermediaries from selling its products outside designated sales territories.

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When one company in a marketing channel has the ability to influence another member's goal achievement, the company has


A) channel control.
B) channel power.
C) marketing leadership.
D) a channel captain.
E) distributive influence.

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Morgan Steel Company leases a warehouse in Jacksonville, Alabama, to serve Deep South markets that are large enough and stable enough to make a long-term commitment to fixed facilities. This is a


A) flexible warehouse.
B) dispatching center.
C) distribution center.
D) private warehouse.
E) public warehouse.

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Apple makes its computers available through its own stores, its website, and some major retailers. This is an example


A) multichannel distribution.
B) vertical integration.
C) horizontal integration.
D) tying agreements.
E) exclusive dealing.

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When considering the best channel to use, all of the following are true with regard to larger firms except they


A) can use an extensive product mix as a competitive tool.
B) may be better able to negotiate better deals with vendors or other channel members.
C) may have more distribution centers.
D) may have the resources to develop their own sales force.
E) may be better suited to serve customers in a particular region.

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As her Internet quilt and bed linen business grew, Hollie could no longer perform all the distribution activities, so she hired a shipper and an information technology firm to assist with these functions. Hollie is using ____ for physical distribution for her business.


A) producers
B) wholesalers
C) retailers
D) selling agents
E) outsourcing

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Transportation is the least expensive physical distribution function.

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A channel that includes both a manufacturers' agent and an industrial distributor is appropriate under which of the following circumstances?


A) When the firm wants specialized personnel to follow up the work of the sales force
B) When the marketer wishes to enter a new geographic market but does not wish to expand the existing sales force
C) When only one or two channels of distribution are available for products
D) When the sales force is large and the marketer is thinking of cutting it down
E) When customers are highly concentrated in one geographic area

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The services or responsibilities provided by some intermediaries can be eliminated effectively without causing an increase in the services or responsibilities provided by other intermediaries.

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Private warehouses are usually leased or purchased when a firm believes its warehouse needs are so stable that it can make a long-term commitment to fixed facilities.

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Intensive distribution is appropriate for shopping products.

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Kalder Inc. is using a new just-in-time inventory management system that requires ordering smaller quantities of parts more frequently. The success of its business depends significantly on receiving these parts very quickly, so like many other companies using just-in-time, Kalder Inc. is relying more on the ____ mode of transportation despite its expense.


A) railroad
B) pipeline
C) airway
D) truck
E) waterway

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Which of the following includes activities such as manufacturing, research, sales, advertising, and shipping, as well as involving all entities that facilitate product distribution?


A) Channel management
B) Inventory management
C) Supply-chain management
D) Logistics management
E) Supply management

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Your firm is launching a new product that everyone believes is going to be a blockbuster. Everyone is geared up to make this product launch the most successful in the firm's history. Your boss instructs you to make sure the product gets the highest intensity of market coverage the firm can support. To achieve this, you will implement which of the following distribution strategies?


A) Intensive distribution
B) Comprehensive distribution
C) Selective distribution
D) Exclusive distribution
E) Progressive distribution

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Producers do not engage in horizontal integration.

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The coordination of all the activities involved with the flow and transformation of supplies, products, and information throughout the supply chain to the ultimate consumer is called


A) supply-chain management.
B) vertical channel integration.
C) industrial management.
D) industrial distribution.
E) marketing management.

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Managers and consultants at Colgate-Palmolive are meeting to discuss better ways to package its products to reduce damage and make loading more efficient. The primary function they are trying to improve is


A) warehousing.
B) inventory management.
C) materials handling.
D) cycle time.
E) containerization.

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Which mode of transportation hauls more freight than any other?


A) Railroads
B) Waterways
C) Pipelines
D) Trucks
E) Airways

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Supply-chain management includes only producers, wholesalers, retailers, and customers.

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