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Scenario 13.2 Use the following to answer the questions. Star Supplies, Inc. manufactures commercial-grade floor cleaners, such as vacuums and floor polishers. The firm has recently begun manufacturing other janitorial-related product lines, such as paper products and chemical cleaners. Star Supplies distributes its products in two ways. It sells its vacuum, floor polisher, and janitorial supply products to an independent business that takes title to the products and then sells them to various small businesses throughout the region. Also, Star has a list of large businesses that it distributes to directly, on an as-needed basis. These businesses keep very little inventory and purchase janitorial supplies in small quantities. Recently, Star has decided to add two new service product lines-paper shredding and a uniform rental service. Clint Rodriguez, the marketing manager, is conducting a meeting to discuss the ways in which Star can strategically manage these new businesses. Star has the choice of marketing the paper shredding service to their large business clients, by picking up the paper as they drop off the other janitorial supplies, or they can buy a small paper shredding business and market to both large and small business customers. With regard to the uniform rental service, Star can either pick up and deliver the uniforms to the small businesses themselves, or contract that out to a third party. -Refer to Scenario 13.2. Currently, Star is using the ____ approach to distributing its janitorial supplies to its large customers.


A) intensive
B) just-in-time
C) segmented
D) outsourcing
E) exclusive

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Consumers receive the benefits of place utility when


A) they have to travel excessively to obtain products they want.
B) retailers remain open 24 hours a day.
C) they can stock up on products they need but not use them right away.
D) they make purchases with credit and debit cards.
E) products are available in locations where consumers want to buy them.

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Companies that sell products with high profit margins are more likely to use _______________. Companies selling products whose sales are directly related to product availability will most likely use ______________.


A) exclusive distribution; intensive distribution
B) exclusive distributive; selective distribution
C) selective distribution; intensive distribution
D) selective distribution; exclusive distribution
E) intensive distribution; exclusive distribution

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Inventory decisions seldom have a strong impact on physical distribution costs and on the level of customer service provided.

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A public warehouse is a


A) business that leases storage space and related facilities for distribution to other firms.
B) large, centralized warehouse that focuses on moving rather than storing goods.
C) company that provides a complete array of logistical services for businesses.
D) company-operated facility for storing and shipping products.
E) warehouse used to store the personal property of many different customers.

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Without wholesalers and other intermediaries,


A) most products would be much less expensive because fewer companies would be handling the product.
B) products would be cheaper because the functions of intermediaries would be eliminated.
C) products would likely be more expensive due to the use of less efficient channel members.
D) products would never be able to make it to the ultimate consumer at any price without passing through intermediaries.
E) many products would be more expensive because retailers would expect more profit.

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Only producers can be channel captains.

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When higher-priced or technically complex business products are involved, business customers prefer to deal directly with producers rather than through intermediaries.

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Full-line forcing requires that channel members purchase the supplier's entire line to obtain any of the products.

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True

General Steel wants to install technology into its logistics management system. This technology will enable General Steel to gain efficiency and accuracy in inventory tracking, stocking, and electronic notifications. General Steel is most likely using


A) electronic data interchange.
B) radio frequency identification.
C) intermodal transportation.
D) freight forwarders.
E) lean distribution.

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Organizational buyers are especially partial to direct marketing channels when


A) they buy cheap materials in large quantities.
B) they try a new product for the first time.
C) they are filling an order for a very important customer.
D) a modified rebuy type of decision is involved.
E) expensive and/or complex equipment is involved.

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E

Fred Stevens is the head of a company that produces computer software for production scheduling. The firm is small and presently does not generate enough volume to justify hiring a sales force. The firm is probably using ____ to maintain contact with the firms using its products.


A) wholesalers
B) brokers
C) agents
D) merchants
E) retailers

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C

The courts have determined that producers have the right under most circumstances to choose or reject the channel members with which they will do business.

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What are the three primary tasks of order processing?


A) Order receipt, order delivery, order follow-up
B) Order handling, inventory management, order delivery
C) Materials handling, warehousing, order delivery
D) Order handling, order entry, order delivery
E) Order receipt, order checking, order delivery

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Bonded storage means that goods will not be released until U.S. customs duties or federal or state taxes or other fees are paid.

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Marketing intermediaries are marketing institutions, such as retailers and wholesalers, which perform marketing functions necessary to direct products to customers.

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Materials handling is important in efficient warehouse operations but has little to do with customers' ultimate satisfaction with a product.

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Third-party logistics firms have special expertise in core physical distribution activities and can often perform these activities more efficiently.

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Miller, sales manager for Pacific Lumber, tells Fred, the firm's inventory manager, that the firm's failure to have adequate supplies of pressure-treated lumber on hand has cost the firm $175,000 in lost sales. This figure represents which of the following inventory management costs?


A) Carrying
B) Replenishment
C) Stockout
D) Safety stock
E) Reorder

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To prevent channel conflict, producers or other channel members may do all of the following except


A) provide competing resellers with different brands.
B) define policies for direct sales to avoid potential conflict over large accounts.
C) combine reseller markets.
D) negotiate territorial issues among regional distributors.
E) provide recognition to certain resellers for their importance in distributing to others.

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