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In 2007,Cingular acquired AT&T but renamed itself using AT&T.The choice of the name reflected consumers' awareness and recognition of an established brand.Advertising to make consumers aware of new combined firm would more than likely have _____ objectives.


A) sales-oriented
B) market-oriented
C) product development
D) communications
E) product penetration

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Creative executives from the advertising industry might oppose the DAGMAR approach to setting objectives because it:


A) inhibits their creativity by putting too much emphasis on numbers and the quantitative assessment of an advertising campaign.
B) requires that speculative presentations be created and used to set benchmark measures.
C) is only successful if it produces the desired sales results.
D) does not provide any type of communication guidelines.
E) is too concerned with qualitative assessments of the finished campaign.

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A

In the _____ method of budget determination advertising is considered an investment,similar to plant and equipment.


A) payout planning
B) objective and task
C) ROI budgeting
D) competitive parity
E) percentage of sales

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According to DAGMAR,advertising objectives should be written in measurable terms that specify:


A) a communications task,a target market,a benchmark starting point,a time period,and degree of change sought.
B) a budget,a message strategy,a media plan,and the degree of carryover effect desired.
C) the reach,frequency,and point of wearout for advertising messages.
D) the purchase motives,demographic composition,and buying habits of the target market.
E) sales potentials,market share,return on investment,and budget forecasts.

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Which of the following is an example of a common criticism of DAGMAR?


A) It ignores communications objectives.
B) It is difficult to implement.
C) It is useful only for small companies that have a small advertising budget.
D) It offers little guidance to those responsible for planning and developing the promotional program.
E) It concentrates only on creativity and does not pay much attention to other objectives.

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In the case of marginal analysis approach,profits are shown to be a result of:


A) advertising expenditure minus sales.
B) sales minus advertising expenditures.
C) gross margin minus advertising expenditures.
D) gross margin minus sales.
E) net worth minus sales.

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A disadvantage associated with the _____ method is its assumption that because firms have similar promotional expenditures their programs will be equally effective.


A) return on investment
B) affordable
C) competitive parity
D) objective and task
E) payout planning

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For which of the following would an advertiser be most likely to use a sales-oriented objective?


A) A direct response ad for a record album
B) A commercial for a new type of electric-powered automobile
C) A political announcement
D) An anti-drug public service announcement
E) A commercial comparing Verizon to AT&T

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The S-shaped response function implies that:


A) initial advertising expenditures will have little impact on sales.
B) advertising expenditures will have major impact on sales.
C) sales effects will follow the microeconomic law of diminishing returns.
D) sales will immediately increase then decrease.
E) sales will immediately decrease then increase.

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_____ objectives are types of objectives that are usually stated in terms of specific,measurable outcomes such as sales volume,market share,or return on investment.


A) Sales
B) Marketing
C) Communication
D) Advertising
E) Organizational

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You are working in the advertising department of a large consumer products company.You have suggested that the company use the DAGMAR approach for setting advertising goals.Which of the following is an example of an argument that you are likely to hear against the use of the DAGMAR approach to setting advertising goals?


A) Communication should be the measure of advertising effectiveness rather than sales - oriented goals.
B) DAGMAR approach is too creative and hence,leads to difficulty in understanding.
C) DAGMAR can be quite expensive due to research costs and is therefore suitable only for large companies.
D) DAGMAR is too quantitative for most managers to understand.
E) DAGMAR is appropriate only in case of direct - response advertising.

Correct Answer

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_____ is a method for allocating budgets designed to determine the investment value of the advertising appropriation.


A) Payout planning
B) Percent of sales method
C) Competitive parity
D) Arbitrary allocation
E) Objective and task

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The most commonly utilized method of budget determination by large firms is:


A) competitive parity method.
B) objective and task method.
C) percentage of sales method.
D) arbitrary allocation method.
E) the affordable method.

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Financially oriented managers who view marketing communications as an expense rather than an investment are likely to prefer _____ objectives for advertising and other promotional areas.


A) sales-oriented
B) communication
C) positioning
D) image
E) functional

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The concave-downward function model is based on:


A) the microeconomics law of diminishing returns.
B) the economic law of supply and demand.
C) price elasticity of demand quotients.
D) the change in contribution margins as item price is changed.
E) perceptual mapping results.

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Many marketing managers prefer sales-oriented objectives for advertising because they believe:


A) the reason a company spends money on advertising and promotion is to sell its products or service.
B) the objective of advertising and other promotional mix elements is usually to communicate information or a selling message about a product or service.
C) the primary role of an integrated marketing communications program is to communicate.
D) the objectives should be based on the achievement of communication objectives.
E) they must provide relevant information and create favorable predispositions toward the brand before purchase behavior will occur.

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DAGMAR is:


A) a philosophy of advertising goal setting.
B) a model of consumer behavior.
C) a method of setting sales objectives.
D) the most often used method of setting objectives.
E) an attitude measurement device.

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A

According to Robert Steiner,which of the following terms is synonymous with contribution margin?


A) Total revenue generated by a product
B) Net worth
C) Financial optimization
D) Marginal analysis
E) Total profit generated by a product

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As a result of economies of scale,smaller advertisers:


A) are likely to enjoy more favorable advertising time and space than large advertisers.
B) have declining average costs of production.
C) get higher advertising rates than large advertisers.
D) can maintain advertising expenditure shares that are smaller than their market shares.
E) can accrue the advantages of advertising several products jointly.

Correct Answer

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In January 2003,Philip-Morris Companies,Inc. ,and Kraft Foods became the Altria Group.The change in name reflected the fact the company has changed itself structurally,behaviorally,and culturally.The new name was designed to focus attention on the company's superior performance,financial strength,and its commitment to integrity and corporate responsibility.Which of the following statements about the communications objectives the company would have most likely used as part of this repositioning strategy is true?


A) The communications objectives established with this strategy would need to be abstract.
B) It would be impossible for the company to have any benchmark measures for determining whether it reached its communications objectives.
C) A communications objective concerning the repositioning of the Altria Group would take longer to accomplish than an objective designed to create brand awareness.
D) The target audience could not be specifically defined in the communications objective.
E) Quantitative benchmarks would be impossible due to the fact the Altria Group markets new products.

Correct Answer

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