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The privileges and immunities clause of Article IV is also referred to as the ________ clause.


A) federalism
B) vesting
C) comity
D) dual sovereignty

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The Supreme Court's decision in Printz v.United States was important because it declared that


A) state and local officials could not be required to administer a federal regulatory program.
B) state and local officials could be required to administer a federal regulatory program.
C) the federal government could not regulate the working conditions or hours of labor for businesses engaged solely in intrastate commerce.
D) the federal government could regulate the working conditions and hours of labor for businesses engaged solely in intrastate commerce.

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The full faith and credit clause of the Constitution requires


A) the federal government to accept a state's outstanding debt at the time of ratification.
B) the states to honor each other's public acts and legal decisions.
C) the states,but not the federal government,to maintain a balanced budget.
D) the federal government,but not the states,to maintain a balanced budget.

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The specific powers granted to Congress in Article I,Section 8 of the U.S.Constitution are Called the ________ powers.


A) implied
B) expressed
C) sovereign
D) executive

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The number of categorical grants in the United States increased dramatically during the


A) Progressive era.
B) 1950s.
C) 1960s.
D) 1980s.

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Which of the following Supreme Court cases limited federal power?


A) United States v.Lopez and Printz v.United States
B) Gibbons v.Ogden and McCulloch v.Maryland
C) Gibbons v.Ogden and Brown v.Board of Education
D) McCulloch v.Maryland and Brown v.Board of Education

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Why were attempts by Congress to regulate child labor and factory conditions in local workplaces struck down by the Supreme Court as unconstitutional in the late nineteenth century?


A) Regulating local workplaces was perceived to violate the Twenty-First Amendment to the Constitution.
B) Regulating local workplaces was perceived to violate the comity clause of the Constitution.
C) Regulating local workplaces was beyond the scope of interstate commerce at the time and was,therefore,perceived to be an unconstitutional exercise of power by the federal government.
D) Regulating local workplaces was perceived to violate the strongly held value of regulated federalism.

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Nations that adopt a federal arrangement are MOST likely to have


A) diverse ethnic or language groups.
B) multiparty systems.
C) strong executives.
D) no history of feudalism.

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What is the purpose of the Tenth Amendment?


A) to ensure that each state constitution offers the same number of individual rights provided by the federal Constitution
B) to limit the powers of the federal government by reserving certain powers to the states and to the people
C) to grant citizens of each state access to the federal court system
D) to protect freedom of speech

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An example of ________ federalism is federal officials establishing environmental standards That every state must follow.


A) cooperative
B) dual
C) regulated
D) "marble cake"

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Using block grants to return power to the states was part of ________ during the Nixon (1969-1974) and Reagan (1981-1989) administrations.


A) the New Deal
B) the Great Society
C) New Federalism
D) the New Frontier

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The 1996 Defense of Marriage Act was MOST closely related to which of the following Constitutional clauses?


A) commerce clause
B) necessary and proper clause
C) full faith and credit clause
D) interstate compact clause

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The Supreme Court's decision in King v.Burwell (2015) was significant because it


A) dramatically reduced Congress's power to regulate the health care market under the interstate commerce clause.
B) upheld the "individual mandate" provision of the Affordable Care Act.
C) struck down the "individual mandate" provision of the Affordable Care Act.
D) ensured that federal subsidies to help pay for health insurance would be available to residents in all states.

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Which of the following economic policies did the national government implement during The nineteenth century?


A) chartering a national bank
B) regulating the health and safety of the workplace
C) nationalizing the nation's oil reserves
D) preventing the production of impure goods

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The fact that state governments are required to enforce restraining orders placed on stalkers and batterers in other states is a result of the


A) Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act.
B) full faith and credit clause of the Constitution.
C) supremacy clause of the Constitution.
D) Supreme Court's decision in Loving v.Virginia.

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Which of the following is the best example of a unitary system of government?


A) The federal government sets detailed educational guidelines that all local governments must implement.
B) The federal government establishes general guidelines for schools but leaves most specific policy decisions up to local school boards.
C) The federal government provides parents with vouchers for private schools,and local governments have no role to play in education policy.
D) The federal government provides no funding for schools and leaves education policy entirely up to state legislatures and local school boards.

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When was the era of dual federalism?


A) from the Founding until the end of the Civil War
B) from the Founding until the New Deal
C) from the Civil War until World War II
D) from the New Deal until the 1960s

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The so-called "individual mandate" in the Affordable Care Act refers to the requirement that


A) state governments always protect an individual's "right to die."
B) state governments provide the same health care coverage to citizens and undocumented immigrants.
C) state governments expand their Medicaid coverage or lose all of their existing Medicaid funds from the federal government.
D) individuals purchase health care insurance coverage or pay a penalty to the federal government.

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Unfunded mandates are unpopular among people who want to


A) give states and localities the ability to set their own priorities.
B) increase the scope of federal regulations.
C) exercise a strong principle of preemption.
D) eliminate the principle of home rule.

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The Supreme Court justices determined that the individual mandate found in the Affordable Care Act was


A) unconstitutional under the First Amendment.
B) constitutional under the commerce clause of Article I.
C) constitutional under Congress's power to tax.
D) constitutional under the Third Amendment.

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