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Several screening tests are available for colon cancer,such as the ________,which evaluates the entire colon and involves inserting a fiber optic scope into the colon through the rectum by a heath provider.

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Risk for endometrial cancer is increased by all of the following EXCEPT


A) irregular ovulation.
B) late-onset menopause.
C) having multiple sex partners.
D) estrogen.

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A screening test for prostate cancer is the ________ test.(Provide the full term.)

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prostate-s...

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When a single cell undergoes a critical genetic mutation in its DNA causing cancer it is known as


A) an initiating event.
B) cellular "suicide."
C) stem cell protection.
D) a cellular growth signal.

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One of the main screening tests available for prostate cancer is the ________ test.


A) PSA
B) CBC
C) CA125
D) BRCA1

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Several screening tests are available for colon cancer,such as ________,which evaluates the lower third of the colon,where the majority of colon cancers are found.

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flexible s...

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Cancer develops from a single cell that goes awry.

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Which of the following is NOT a strong risk factor for ovarian cancer?


A) family history
B) use of oral contraceptive pills
C) personal history of breast, colon, or endometrial cancer
D) use of postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy

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For most people,symptoms associated with lung cancer appear early in the disease.

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Late onset of menarche increases risk for breast and uterine cancer.

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What determines which type of cancer an individual is diagnosed with?


A) the tissue in which a cancer originates or the primary site
B) the type of stem cell that mutates
C) the initiating event agent
D) the location to which the cancer metastasizes

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The screening test with the greatest impact on cervical cancer survival is the Pap test.

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A few cells remain within each type of tissue that are less differentiated or undifferentiated; these cells are called ________,and they retain the ability to become different cell types.

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Early stages of breast cancer have either no symptoms or symptoms that may only be detected by a mammogram.

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More White men than Black men are diagnosed with,and die from,prostate cancer.

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Which of the following statements regarding prostate cancer is FALSE?


A) Incidence and death rates are significantly higher among Black men than White men.
B) Warning signs include difficulty with urination, blood in the urine, and pain.
C) Most warning signs occur in the early stages of cancer.
D) The greatest risk factor is older age.

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The prognosis for most cancers is poorer once metastasis has occurred.

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The common features of a red,scaly area with a non-healing sore describe which type of skin cancer?


A) basal cell
B) squamous cell
C) actinic keratosis
D) melanoma

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Which of the following statements about sun exposure is FALSE?


A) Sunburns during adulthood seem to be the most strongly associated with melanoma.
B) The risk of cancer from sun exposure for basal and squamous cell cancer is cumulative.
C) Certain regions of the world have higher risk of skin cancers due to equatorial positioning.
D) The risk of cancer from sun exposure with melanoma appears to be related to timing and number of sunburns.

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Which of the following statements about diet's effect on cancer is FALSE?


A) Certain food preparation techniques may increase the risk of cancer.
B) Diets high in fiber appear to increase the risk of colon cancer.
C) Diets rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains appear to decrease the risk for multiple cancers.
D) Diets that include red and pink fruits and vegetables may reduce the risk for prostate cancer.

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