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Explain when to use an indirect plan for delivering bad news.

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Use the indirect plan when you give bad ...

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In explaining your reasons for refusing a claim,you should


A) lecture the reader about what went wrong.
B) use personal language, such as you and your.
C) accept clear responsibility for the problem.
D) not appear to accept responsibility for the problem.
E) avoid explaining why the claim is being denied.

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The first thing you must know before giving bad news is how your audience will react.

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Offering your customer an alternative such as 25% off a new product will help retain their goodwill.

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Describe the five characteristics of an effective opening buffer for a bad-news message.

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An effective opening buffer must have th...

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When writing a bad-news message,one of your goals is to keep the reader's goodwill.

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Show that you care about the reader by telling them how you are willing to change policy to help them.

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Your relationship with the readers and the effect that the bad news will have on them,help determine whether you should use the direct or the indirect organizational plan.

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To retain goodwill and help the reader "accept" the bad news you must


A) show that the matter was taken seriously and the solution was objective and fair
B) just tell them the company policy
C) explain that it has always been done this way
D) apologize

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Your closing should buffer the bad news by anticipating specific objections the reader may have and inviting additional communication about your decision.

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Assume that you are refusing a request to provide free software for each participant at a conference.List four types of effective buffers,and then write an effective buffer for each type that you listed.

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Students are to list four of the followi...

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Assume that you must write a memo to company employees announcing that the Internal Revenue Service has filed suit against the company.Which of the following sentences would most effectively reassure your readers?


A) On behalf of top management, I apologize for any disruption in work that this legal action may cause.
B) Unlike so many other firms indicted for violations of the tax code, our company has done nothing wrong.
C) We believe the company will be able to function normally during this investigation.
D) The exact nature of this baseless legal action will be announced at a later date.
E) The top management team is meeting today to decide on the company's course of action.

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When you include resale in a letter refusing a customer's claim,you are doing all of the following except


A) restating some of the benefits that led the reader to buy the product in the first place.
B) encouraging the reader to continue buying from your firm.
C) using subtle language to persuade without annoying.
D) rebuilding the customer's confidence in the product.
E) providing an appropriate buffer to cushion the bad news.

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Always tell the bad news in the first paragraph.

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Direct messages are not necessarily shorter that indirect messages.

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Announcing a change in organizational policy that will have a negative impact on employees' calls for an indirect approach.

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What type of action should be used if the newspapers reveal information about a product recall before your organization has had time to address the issue?

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The direct approach is recommended.The l...

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When you use the direct organizational plan in a message refusing a small favor,you should


A) save the bad news for the final paragraph.
B) present the bad news without any introduction.
C) reciprocate to maintain the reader's future goodwill.
D) use a polite buffer and explain your rationale in a few words.
E) offer a brief, sincere apology in your first paragraph.

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In the body of a bad-news message,focus on objective reasoning for the refusal.

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You can use the direct plan in a bad-news announcement if


A) readers will not be personally disappointed.
B) readers will be personally affected by the situation.
C) you wish to buffer the bad news.
D) you want to retain the readers' goodwill.
E) you are presenting the rationale first.

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