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At the Bouri site in Ethiopia,what did paleoanthropologists find accompanying the fossils attributed to Australopithecus garhi?


A) abundant stone tools
B) animal bones with cutmarks
C) evidence for early Homo
D) fossil footprints

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Darwin's hunting hypothesis,Rodman and McHenry's patchy forest hypothesis,and Lovejoy's provisioning hypothesis are three very different explanations for the rise of hominins,but all three invoke the same anatomical feature. What feature is this?


A) bipedalism
B) loss of diastema
C) increased brain size
D) changes in the hand that allow tool making and use

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What is the only pre-australopithecine found outside the East African Rift Valley?


A) Orrorin tugenensis
B) Ardipithecus kadabba
C) Sahelanthropus tchadensis
D) Ardipithecus ramidus

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What does the patchy forest hypothesis propose?


A) Forests became patchy and food more dispersed.
B) Forests became lush woodlands.
C) Forests became wet and swamplike.
D) Forests did not change.

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Hominins have canines that are:


A) small,blunt,and nonprojecting,with no diastema.
B) large and pointed,with a diastema.
C) projecting,with a diastema.
D) part of a honing complex.

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What two different types of locomotion were australopithecines using in East Africa?


A) One was a quadruped and the other a leaper.
B) One was a clinger and the other a climber.
C) One was a knuckle walker and the other a quadruped.
D) One was a climber and the other more of a biped.

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What was one of the first recognizable ancestors of the lineage leading to humans?


A) Australopithecus afarensis
B) Paranthropus
C) Sahelanthropus tchandensis
D) Orrorin tugenensis

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Which of the following is a derived trait of Sahelanthropus tchandensis?


A) big toe opposability
B) larger body size
C) length of the calcaneus
D) nonhoning chewing complex

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What time period does the Oldowan Complex fall under?


A) the Upper Paleolithic
B) the Lower Paleolithic
C) the Eocene
D) the Solutrean

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