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The state as a night watchman with few powers is associated with:


A) liberalism.
B) mercantilism.
C) communism.
D) social democracy.
E) anarchism.

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Taxes on imported goods are known as:


A) tariffs.
B) quotas.
C) nontariff barriers.
D) regulatory fees.
E) free-trade zones.

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In many countries, most social expenditures benefit:


A) the very poor.
B) the middle class and the wealthy.
C) only the wealthiest.
D) only those with political connections.
E) ethnic minorities.

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Why is liberalism stronger in North America than in Europe?

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The assertion that liberalism is stronge...

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Japan's economic success is often attributed to which political economic system?


A) Social democracy.
B) Communism.
C) Mercantilism.
D) Liberalism.
E) Statism.

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Different views regarding the relationship between state and market in order to strike a relationship between freedom and equality are known as:


A) economic statism.
B) political market regimes.
C) political-economic systems.
D) market-property-state triads.
E) economic attitudes.

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The Gini index is one way that social scientists measure:


A) total national wealth.
B) inequality.
C) the environmental impact of development.
D) the distribution of public goods.
E) public health relative to national wealth.

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Which part of the world is most commonly associated with social democracy?


A) South America.
B) Europe.
C) Asia.
D) North America.
E) The former Soviet Union.

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What has been the global trend of inequality over the past 20 years?


A) Countries have become more equal relative to each other.
B) Countries have become unequal relative to each other.
C) Most countries' domestic populations have become more equal.
D) The global distribution of domestic or international wealth has not changed.
E) The global Gini coefficient has stayed largely the same.

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_________ are two of the most fundamental components of political economy.


A) Markets and property
B) Income and markets
C) Property and assets
D) Income and assets
E) Supply and demand

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Public goods are best defined as:


A) goods used by all or most in society that no one person can own.
B) goods that only members of the state and government may use.
C) any good that exists beyond the sovereignty of a state's borders.
D) any good that exists solely within the sovereignty of a state's borders.
E) the welfare state.

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Neo-corporatism is an example of which political economic system?


A) Social democracy.
B) Communism.
C) Mercantilism.
D) Liberalism.
E) Anarchism.

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How the state manages the ownership of goods and services is referred to as:


A) property rights.
B) marketization.
C) parasitism.
D) civil property.
E) asset rights.

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Which political economic system views the economy as an instrument to serve state power and national sovereignty?


A) Social democracy.
B) Communism.
C) Mercantilism.
D) Liberalism.
E) Anarchism.

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Why has liberalism become a more dominant political economic system over the past few decades? Is this change good or bad?

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If money becomes too costly to borrow, the result may be:


A) deflation.
B) inflation.
C) devaluation.
D) a fixed currency rate.
E) uneven taxation rates.

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Purchasing power parity is a way to measure:


A) inequality between people.
B) the buying power of income across countries.
C) changes in inequality over time.
D) differences in social expenditures.
E) how high tax rates should be.

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Countries with a wide range of social expenditures tend to have:


A) less democracy.
B) higher taxes.
C) weaker states.
D) greater inequality.
E) more federalism.

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The UN Human Development Index measures:


A) wealth, health, and education.
B) wealth, goods, and services.
C) health, transportation, and gender relations.
D) wealth and gender relations.
E) expenditures on health care relative to national defense.

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