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Walmart's continuous replenishment system allows it to


A) provide mass customization.
B) provide an efficient customer response system.
C) strengthen customer intimacy.
D) achieve economy of scale.

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How is Internet technology useful from a network economics perspective? Give examples.

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In network economics,the cost of adding ...

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Strong linkages to customers and suppliers decrease switching costs.

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New information system applications require that individual routines and business processes change to achieve high levels of organizational performance.Why is this change so difficult in an organization?

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Organizational Politics -People in organ...

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According to research of organizational resistance,the four components that must be changed in an organization in order to successfully implement a new information system are


A) environment, organization, structure, and tasks.
B) technology, people, culture, and structure.
C) organization, culture, management, and environment.
D) tasks, technology, people, and structure.

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Using computer links to external suppliers,the Chrysler Corporation can achieve economies by obtaining more than 70 percent of its parts from the outside.____________________ make it possible for companies such as Cisco Systems and Dell Inc.to outsource their production to contract manufacturers such as Flextronics instead of making their products themselves.


A) Information systems
B) Divisionalized systems
C) Entrepreneurial systems
D) Knowledge systems

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A manufacturer of deep-sea oil rigs may be least concerned about this marketplace force.


A) product differentiation
B) traditional competitors
C) low number of suppliers
D) new market entrants

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A/An ________________describes a young,small firm in a fast-changing environment.It has a simple structure and is managed by an entrepreneur serving as its single chief executive officer.


A) Machine bureaucracy
B) Divisionalized bureaucracy
C) Entrepreneurial structure
D) Adhocracy

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The Internet raises the bargaining power of customers by


A) creating new opportunities for building loyal customer bases.
B) making more products available.
C) making information available to everyone.
D) lowering transaction costs.

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According to agency theory,the firm is viewed as a(n)


A) unified, profit-maximizing entity.
B) task force organization that must respond to rapidly changing environments.
C) entrepreneurial endeavor.
D) "nexus of contracts" among self-interested individuals.

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The availability of Internet and networking technologies have inspired strategies that take advantage of firms' abilities to create networks or network with each other.Network-based strategies include the use of ___________________________________ ecosystems.


A) network economics, a simulated company model, and business
B) network economics, a virtual company model, and business
C) network economics, a virtual company model, and political
D) network economics, a simulated company model, and political

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Which of the following industries has a low barrier to entry?


A) automotive
B) computer chip
C) restaurant
D) airline

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How is the concept of core competency relevant to Smalltown computer,a local computer repair store that builds custom computers? Give examples.

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A core competency is an activity for whi...

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Define and describe a business ecosystem.Give an example of a business ecosystem.

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A business ecosystem is a collection of ...

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According to the ________ definition of organizations,an organization is seen as a means by which primary production factors are transformed into outputs consumed by the environment.


A) microeconomic
B) macroeconomic
C) sociotechnical
D) behavioral

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Information systems can reduce the number of levels in an organization by providing managers with in- formation to supervise larger numbers of workers and by giving lower-level employees more decision- making authority.This process describes a process of ______________________.


A) Flattening Organizations
B) Fattening Organizations
C) Forming Organizations
D) Feeding Organizations

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________ is the ability to offer individually tailored products or services using the same production resources as bulk production.


A) Mass customization
B) Size customization
C) Magnitude customization
D) Dimension customization

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Which of the following industries has not been disrupted by the Internet?


A) encyclopedias
B) newspapers
C) clothing
D) air travel

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Business processes are collections of standard operating procedures.

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From the point of view of economics,information systems technology can be viewed as a factor of production that can be substituted for traditional capital and labor.

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