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Which category of income are marketers most interested in?


A) Wealth
B) Disposable income
C) Discretionary income
D) Total income
E) Extra income

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To monitor changes in the marketing environment effectively, marketers must engage in


A) environmental scanning and analysis.
B) economic scanning
C) self-regulatory analysis
D) marketing research analysis
E) information collecting

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In general, which of the following competitive structures is an organization least likely to operate?


A) Monopoly
B) Monopolistic competition
C) Oligopoly
D) Elastic competition
E) Pure competition

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The Decca Electric Corporation produces light bulbs that are used in refrigerator manufacturing. Currently, only three other companies produce bulbs used in the production of refrigerators, with Decca as the leader in market share. In this case, Decca Electric Corporation would be considered


A) an oligopoly.
B) a monopoly.
C) involved in monopolistic competition.
D) involved in perfect competition.
E) involved in a perfect oligopoly.

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The Food and Drug Administration influences marketing activities the most.

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Marketers primarily focus their environmental analysis on ____ competitors.


A) brand
B) product
C) total budget
D) generic
E) monopolistic

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According to the textbook, a manager's duties in an environmental analysis include


A) checking information for accuracy, resolving inconsistencies, and assigning significance to the findings.
B) observation and assessment.
C) conducting research, assessment, and reporting.
D) observation, market research, and fact finding.
E) checking the company database, conducting research, and reporting.

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The American automobile industry was historically dominated by "The Big Three," referring to General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler. However, as many more foreign competitors began influencing this market, the American companies had to modify and differentiate their products. The automobile industry moved from a(n) ____ structure to a(n) ____ structure.


A) monopolistic; oligopolistic
B) oligopolistic; pure competition
C) oligopolistic; monopolistic competition
D) monopolistic competition; pure competition
E) monopolistic; monopolistic competition

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Technological developments have a direct impact on creating and maintaining a marketing mix.

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In its advertisements, Regent Hair Care Products claims that its KLTR-14 gel will restore the hair of bald men. Even though Regent shows supporting evidence in its ads, members of the National Advertising Review Board (NARB) believe the claim is unsupportable. What action can the NARB take?


A) Force Regent to stop running the advertisement.
B) File a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission.
C) Fine Regent for each time the ad appears.
D) Sue Regent Hair Care Products in federal court.
E) Sue Regent Hair Care Products in state court.

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The major source of cultural values is the family.

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What type of competitive structure exists when a firm produces a product that has no close substitutes?


A) Monopoly
B) Oligopoly
C) Monopolistic competition
D) Pure competition
E) Mixed competition

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Which of the following agencies regulates marketing activities the most?


A) Environmental Protection Agency
B) Food and Drug Administration
C) Federal Trade Commission
D) Better Business Bureau
E) National Advertising Review Board

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If all the gas stations in a city collaborated to determine what gas prices should be charged, they would be violating the


A) Wheeler-Lea Act.
B) Clayton Act.
C) Robinson-Patman Act.
D) Sherman Antitrust Act.
E) Celler-Kefauver Act.

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An individual can have a high income and very little wealth.

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To achieve their objectives, consumer advocates write letters to companies, lobby government agencies, broadcast public service announcements, and boycott companies whose actions they deem irresponsible.

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Many laws that directly influence marketing activities were enacted either to preserve a competitive atmosphere or to protect consumers.

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Technological changes do not directly affect what, how, when, and where products are marketed.

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Three primary methods of collecting information for environmental scanning are


A) marketing research, company records, and advance orders.
B) secondary sources, company records, and observation.
C) executive knowledge, media, and marketing research.
D) observation, secondary sources, and marketing research.
E) company database, executive knowledge, and research.

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The amount of future income already committed to past credit agreements influences one's ability to use more credit.

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