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The United States Post Office


A) faces no competition for its mail services.
B) has a monopoly in the provision of first-class mail service.
C) can safely ignore the prices for mail services charged by its rivals such as FedEx and UPS.
D) is an example of a monopoly that results from the ownership of a key resource: first class mail service.

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Figure 15-12 Figure 15-12     Figure 15-12 shows the cost and demand curves for a monopolist. -Refer to Figure 15-12.If the firm maximizes its profits, the deadweight loss to society due to this monopoly is equal to the area A) ABF. B) ABEG. C) ACE. D) EFG. Figure 15-12 shows the cost and demand curves for a monopolist. -Refer to Figure 15-12.If the firm maximizes its profits, the deadweight loss to society due to this monopoly is equal to the area


A) ABF.
B) ABEG.
C) ACE.
D) EFG.

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The term "trust" in antitrust refers to a board of trustees that has collusive control over different companies.

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For which of the following firms is patent protection of vital importance?


A) furniture producers
B) software firms
C) pharmaceutical firms
D) auto makers

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Figure 15-9 Figure 15-9     Figure 15-9 shows the demand and cost curves for a monopolist. -Refer to Figure 15-9.What is the difference between the monopoly's price and perfectly competitive industry's price? A) The monopoly's price is higher by $9.50. B) The monopoly's price is higher by $13. C) The monopoly's price is higher by $3.50. D) The monopoly's price is higher by $21. Figure 15-9 shows the demand and cost curves for a monopolist. -Refer to Figure 15-9.What is the difference between the monopoly's price and perfectly competitive industry's price?


A) The monopoly's price is higher by $9.50.
B) The monopoly's price is higher by $13.
C) The monopoly's price is higher by $3.50.
D) The monopoly's price is higher by $21.

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The only firms that do not have market power are


A) firms in industries with low barriers to entry.
B) firms that do not advertise their products.
C) firms in perfectly competitive markets.
D) firms that sell identical products.

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A merger between U.S.Steel and General Motors would be an example of a


A) vertical merger.
B) horizontal merger.
C) conglomerate merger.
D) conspiracy in restraint of trade.

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Figure 15-12 Figure 15-12     Figure 15-12 shows the cost and demand curves for a monopolist. -Refer to Figure 15-12.If this industry was organized as a perfectly competitive industry, the market output and market price would be A) output = 62; price = $24. B) output = 83; price = $22. C) output = 62; price = $18. D) output = 104; price = $20.80. Figure 15-12 shows the cost and demand curves for a monopolist. -Refer to Figure 15-12.If this industry was organized as a perfectly competitive industry, the market output and market price would be


A) output = 62; price = $24.
B) output = 83; price = $22.
C) output = 62; price = $18.
D) output = 104; price = $20.80.

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What is a public franchise? Are all public franchises natural monopolies?

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A public franchise is a firm which the g...

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A merger between the Ford Motor Company and General Motors would be an example of a


A) vertical merger.
B) horizontal merger.
C) conglomerate merger.
D) trust.

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Identify two ways by which the government controls monopolies?

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The government control monopol...

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Economic efficiency requires that a natural monopoly's price be set corresponding to the quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.

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Figure 15-17 Figure 15-17     Your college decides to offer a psychology course as a MOOC that can be taken by students anywhere in the world, whether they are actually enrolled in your college or not. The demand and cost situation for the MOOC is shown in the figure. -Refer to Figure 15-17.An economics professor argues:  I think the course should be priced so as to achieve economic efficiency.  Which price should this faculty member favor? A) $0 B) $40 C) $88 D) $150 Your college decides to offer a psychology course as a MOOC that can be taken by students anywhere in the world, whether they are actually enrolled in your college or not. The demand and cost situation for the MOOC is shown in the figure. -Refer to Figure 15-17.An economics professor argues: "I think the course should be priced so as to achieve economic efficiency." Which price should this faculty member favor?


A) $0
B) $40
C) $88
D) $150

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Table 15-3 Table 15-3     Assume Table 15-3 gives the monthly demand and costs for subscriptions to basic cable for Comcast, a cable television monopoly in Philadelphia. -Refer to Table 15-3.If Comcast maximizes its profits how much profit will it earn? A) $84 B) $40 C) $4 D) Comcast will break even. Assume Table 15-3 gives the monthly demand and costs for subscriptions to basic cable for Comcast, a cable television monopoly in Philadelphia. -Refer to Table 15-3.If Comcast maximizes its profits how much profit will it earn?


A) $84
B) $40
C) $4
D) Comcast will break even.

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If a theatre company expects $250,000 in ticket revenue from five performances and $288,000 in ticket revenue if it adds a sixth performance, the


A) marginal revenue of the sixth performance is $288,000.
B) marginal revenue of the sixth performance is $38,000.
C) cost of staging the sixth performance is probably higher than the cost of staging the previous five.
D) company will be making a loss on the sixth performance because its ticket sales will be less than the average revenue received from the previous five.

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Figure 15-13 Figure 15-13    -Refer to Figure 15-13.From the monopoly graph above, identify the area representing the deadweight loss.Would the deadweight loss be larger if the demand curve was more elastic or less elastic? -Refer to Figure 15-13.From the monopoly graph above, identify the area representing the deadweight loss.Would the deadweight loss be larger if the demand curve was more elastic or less elastic?

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The deadweight loss = area C + D.The les...

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If a monopolist's marginal revenue is $35 per unit and its marginal cost is $25, then


A) to maximize profit the firm should increase output.
B) to maximize profit the firm should decrease output.
C) to maximize profit the firm should continue to produce the output it is producing.
D) Not enough information is given to say what the firm should do to maximize profit.

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Consider an industry that is made up of nine firms each with a market share (percent of sales) as follows: A.Firm A: 30% B.Firm B: 20% C.Firms C, D, and E: 10% each D.Firms F, G, H, and J: 5% each What is the value of the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index?


A) 1,425
B) 1,600
C) 1,700
D) 2,600

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Why does a monopoly cause a deadweight loss?


A) because it stops producing output at a point where price is above marginal cost
B) because it appropriates a portion of consumer surplus for itself
C) because it increases producer surplus at the expense of consumer surplus
D) because it does not produce some output for which demand exceeds supply

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If a restaurant was a natural monopoly, its


A) marginal cost curve would still be declining when it crossed the demand curve.
B) average total cost curve would still be declining when it crossed the demand curve.
C) marginal revenue curve would be the same as its demand curve.
D) marginal revenue curve would be horizontal.

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