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Which of the following figures is of glacial lake-bed deposits? Which of the following figures is of glacial lake-bed deposits?   A) a B) b C) c D) d


A) a
B) b
C) c
D) d

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Moraines are composed of jumbled piles of very poorly sorted rock fragments ranging in size from boulder to clay that fall out near the edges of glaciers.Why are the larger particles (boulders,etc.) not broken down during transport in the glacier?


A) because the ice is not strong enough to break up rock
B) because sediments are picked up and carried along with the ice as it moves
C) because the sediments are not carried for very long distances
D) because the ice stops the chemical weathering processes

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Identify the area where layered sediments have been deposited in the figure below. Identify the area where layered sediments have been deposited in the figure below.   A) E B) C C) A D) F


A) E
B) C
C) A
D) F

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The Milankovitch cycles describe the change in ________ because of changes in the ________ of Earth relative to the Sun.


A) greenhouse gases;tilt
B) eccentricity;orientation
C) albedo;precession
D) solar insolation;orientation

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A(n) ________ in eustatic sea level is ultimately the result of a ________ event.


A) increase;global cooling
B) increase;local uplift
C) decrease;subsidence
D) decrease;global cooling

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A glacier will always advance from its source area if the rate of accumulation is greater than the rate of ________.


A) subsidence
B) erosion
C) ablation
D) uplift

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A hanging valley is formed when a ________.


A) smaller glacially carved valley intersects with a larger glacially carved valley
B) smaller stream-cut valley intersects with a larger stream-cut valley
C) smaller stream-cut valley intersects with a larger glacially carved valley
D) stream-cut valley is on the upthrust side of a normal fault

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Using the figure below,identify which way the glacier advanced. Using the figure below,identify which way the glacier advanced.   A) north B) south C) east D) west


A) north
B) south
C) east
D) west

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What types of moraines are shown in the figure below? What types of moraines are shown in the figure below?   A) medial moraines B) terminal moraines C) lateral moraines D) recessional moraines


A) medial moraines
B) terminal moraines
C) lateral moraines
D) recessional moraines

Correct Answer

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Glacial ice cores can be used to determine the atmospheric concentration of COâ‚‚ during Earth's history.How do scientists come up with these data?


A) They use the thickness of the ice layers to determine how much COâ‚‚ was in the atmosphere.
B) The melt the ice and measure how much carbon was trapped in the ice.
C) They record changes in the shape of ice crystals to determine the paleoclimate.
D) They break the ice apart,release the air trapped in bubbles,and then measure the gases.

Correct Answer

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By increasing the albedo of Earth,global ice sheets produce conditions that are ________ to their further advance,thus providing an example of ________ feedback.


A) detrimental;positive
B) detrimental;negative
C) favorable;positive
D) favorable;negative

Correct Answer

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