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According to Ekman and Frieson, __________ is the communication of true emotions through nonverbal channels even when the person tries to conceal the truth verbally.


A) nonverbal leakage
B) transactional verbiage
C) paralanguage
D) spontaneous expression

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Cindy told Deborah that she had a crush on her tennis coach and not to "tell a soul." Later Deborah divulged this information to other members of the tennis team. Cindy risked self-disclosure and received:


A) rejection.
B) betrayal.
C) a loss of control.
D) all of the above.

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Based on gender differences in nonverbal communication, identify the person most likely to be MALE.


A) Person A tends to sit erect with legs crossed.
B) Person B tends to look less often at their conversational partner.
C) Person C tends to smile more.
D) Person D tends to be better at reading people's emotional cues.

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Risky self-disclosure is MOST likely to occur when the:


A) relationship is just developing.
B) relationship is deep and intimate.
C) speaker is male.
D) person is trying to reveal their unknown self.

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According to McKay, Davis, and Fanning, if you are in a discussion with another person and feel hurt or angry, which of the following would be the BEST strategy to increase effective communication?


A) You can expect most people to be able to discern your true feelings without you revealing them.
B) You will be more effective if you bring up past examples of this person's behaviors.
C) You should immediately tell the person how hurt or angry you feel because if you delay this . communication, it will only increase your hurt or anger.
D) You should disguise or hide your true intentions so that you will be in a better position to manipulate the other person.

Correct Answer

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A strategy in which the listener restates the feelings or content of the speaker's message in a way that indicates acceptance and understanding is known as:


A) reflective listening.
B) self-disclosure.
C) paralleling.
D) behavior matching.

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Excessive questioning, ordering, and threatening are all examples of which barrier to effective communication?


A) attribution
B) judging
C) avoiding the other's concern
D) proposing solutions

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Spatial communication and paralanguage are two examples of:


A) verbal communication.
B) nonverbal communication.
C) self-disclosure strategies.
D) conflict resolution.

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Matt is giving a speech about being open and accessible to one's students. Which of the following would NOT be a good suggestion to improve his speech?


A) Matt needs to make sure that his nonverbal body language matches his verbal speech about being open.
B) Matt needs to use specific real-life examples to which the audience can relate.
C) Matt needs to use jargon that the audience will find catchy or charming.
D) Matt needs to make sure the message is simple and concrete.

Correct Answer

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Females see self-disclosure as:


A) a losing of control.
B) unnecessary.
C) an important way to improve relationships.
D) something to avoid in same-sex interactions.

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In most cultures in the past, women were likely to be socialized to be too _________ and men to be too __________.


A) passive; aggressive
B) manipulative; aggressive
C) assertive; manipulative
D) passive; manipulative

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Ed and Norma are having an argument over money. Ed says, "Look at the facts; if you hadn't spent so much money on Christmas presents and decorations, we wouldn't have to have such a tight budget during January." Ed's analysis is an example of which barrier to effective communication?


A) avoiding others' concerns
B) proposing solutions
C) stereotyping
D) paralanguage

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Of the four communication styles for dealing with conflict, being _________ is clearly the best choice for both men and women.


A) passive
B) assertive
C) aggressive
D) manipulative

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The mode of delivery of the communication is called the:


A) source.
B) venue.
C) conduit.
D) channel.

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According to research, people who are lying tend to:


A) give longer answers with specific, positive details.
B) show strong commitment to what they are saying.
C) speak in a lower pitch.
D) show more self-manipulative behaviors, such as scratching.

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Which of the following statements is FALSE concerning the transactional aspect of communication?


A) Communication is an ongoing process between the sender and receiver.
B) Communication unfolds over time.
C) Information can be communicated almost simultaneously between participants.
D) Communication has an effect on the receiver but not the sender.

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Sarita has low self-esteem and is frequently depressed. Her best friend complements Sarita on the visual display that she presented in class. This friend's communication was unsuccessful because Sarita did not:


A) decode the message due to psychological noise.
B) encode the message due to environmental noise.
C) channel the message because of physiological noise.
D) reciprocate the message because of encoding errors.

Correct Answer

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Giving _________ can be interpreted as a hidden implication that you lack confidence in the other person being able to manage a problem.


A) advice
B) criticism
C) orders
D) threats

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Although Patrick is in medical school, he shares with his best friend his long-time fantasy of being a "rock star." Patrick revealed to his best friend his:


A) unknown self.
B) creative self.
C) hidden self.
D) blind self.

Correct Answer

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During a political debate, one of the candidates furrowed his brow and scowled. This scowling and furrowing of the brow would be considered the:


A) message.
B) channel.
C) conduit.
D) encryption.

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