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If your message may create a hostile reaction, you should use the indirect strategy.

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You can soften the blow of the bad news in refusing a typical request or claim by


A) emphasizing the bad news.
B) using the active voice.
C) implying the refusal.
D) accentuating the negative.

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Which of the following is the most important part of a negative message?


A) A positive, forward-looking closing
B) A neutral buffer
C) An explanation of the reasons for the bad news
D) The bad news itself

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Which of the following bad-news messages should be organized using the direct strategy?


A) An announcement of changes in business services
B) A layoff notice for a long-time employee
C) A denial of benefits on an insurance claim to an angry customer
D) A notice of an unexpected plant closure to the city council and mayor

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The direct strategy saves time and is preferred by some who consider it to be more professional and even more ethical than the indirect strategy.

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A bad-news message, whether delivered in person or in writing, is usually better received when you


A) give the reasons before the bad news.
B) immediately share the bad news.
C) provide the reasons and explanations but conceal the bad news.
D) combine the buffer and bad news.

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Every business person will need to write a negative business message that may disappoint, irritate, or anger a receiver; these messages must be written


A) carefully.
B) by top-level management only.
C) using only the direct organizational strategy.
D) deceitfully.

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The closing of a bad-news message may include all of the following except


A) anticipate future relations or business.
B) reference resale or promotional information.
C) include coupons, samples, or gifts.
D) a restatement of the bad news.

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To soften bad news, many business writers choose to use the ____________________ organizational strategy.

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Which of these patterns is typical for bad-news messages presented in the indirect strategy?


A) Buffer, reasons, bad news, and closing
B) Buffer, bad news, and closing
C) Explanation, bad news, buffer, and closing
D) Bad news, explanation, and closing

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The closing in a bad-news communication to employees must never look forward or discuss what will happen next because doing so can create a legal obligation.

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Every business will have unhappy customers at some point. If possible, the business should respond immediately and personally to these customers' problems.

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What is the best advice for presenting the bad-news portion of your negative message to employees?


A) Strive to sugarcoat the message to ease the employees' pain.
B) Place the bad news in the first sentence of a paragraph.
C) Position the bad news so that it does not stand out.
D) Use subjective language.

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Porter Grace, RN, is declining an invitation to speak about the health benefits of juice bars at the fall conference of the Health and Fitness Trainers Association (HAFTA) . Which of the following is the most effective buffer?


A) I must decline HAFTA's invitation to speak at its fall conference.
B) HAFTA members must be looking forward to the annual fall conference in Phoenix this year.
C) Because you requested only the benefits of juice bars and because I am only a registered nurse, I am not the speaker you need; perhaps you should contact a juice-bar salesperson.
D) I cannot speak at your annual conference.

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If you are worried that the indirect strategy seems manipulative, you should use the direct strategy to break the bad news bluntly even though the direct strategy may cause hard feelings and pain.

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Although you may worry about using the indirect strategy to communicate bad news, one benefit it has is


A) demonstrating your writing abilities.
B) ensuring that your reasoning will be read while the receiver is still receptive.
C) disguising the bad news.
D) placing the bad news before the explanation.

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All bad-news messages should be presented using the indirect strategy.

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Corbin must inform employees that overtime pay will be reduced from the current 2.0 factor to a 1.5 factor. Because he anticipates a hostile reaction, which of the following sequences should Corbin use for the parts of his message?


A) Bad news, explanation, reasons, and closing
B) Bad news, reasons, buffer, and closing
C) Buffer, reasons, bad news, and closing
D) Buffer, explanation, reasons, and closing

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When delivering bad news, you should first determine if the negative information is newsworthy.

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A buffer is a device to reduce shock or pain.

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