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Which of the following are components of a case brief?


A) Facts
B) Holding
C) Rationale
D) All of the above

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Which of the following are examples of municipal ordinances?


A) Leash laws
B) Parking regulation
C) Zoning and building regulations
D) All of the above

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Which of the following is an example of a crime that is both wrong and punishable?


A) A teacher who does not grade fairly
B) A girlfriend who is unfaithful
C) Neighbors who do not mow their law
D) Failure to stop and seek assistance after hitting someone with a car

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City ordinances may regulate the actions of residents.

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Crime refers to actions and inactions that society deems both wrong and punishable.

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In 2012, President Obama signed an executive order to impose sanctions against


A) China
B) Iran
C) North Korea
D) Israel

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Correction supervision includes


A) prison.
B) jail.
C) probation
D) All of the above

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Acts that exert rudeness or greed are considered both wrong and against the law.

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Which of the following is not an example of a Male in Se offense?


A) Theft
B) Draft evasion
C) Rape
D) Arson

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Most criminal cases are prosecuted under


A) municipal laws.
B) state laws.
C) federal laws.
D) common laws.

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In the U.S. there is only one court system.

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The ___________ is the starting point of the criminal justice system.


A) Formal charging process
B) Arraignment
C) Arrest
D) Guilty plea

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Which of the following cases offers a discussion of ex-post facto laws?


A) Lynce v. Mathis (1977)
B) Commonwealth v. Mochan (1955)
C) State v. Woll (1983)
D) Bond v. United States (2014)

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What is an example of a negative act?

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Answers may vary, however, they must sho...

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Which of the following are sources of criminal law?


A) English common law
B) Administrative regulations
C) Executive orders
D) All of the above

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In the Commonwealth v. Mochan (1955) case, the court ruled that


A) Mochan's actions could be punished as a misdemeanors offense.
B) Mochan's actions could be punished as a felony offense.
C) Mochan's actions could be punished as an infraction.
D) Mochan's actions did not constitute a crime.

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Unreported incidents are referred to as the "dark figure" of crime.

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A tort is a civil action.

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Which of the following are examples of why crime victims and witnesses refuse to report crime?


A) Fear of retaliation by the offender
B) Victim might be unaware that she/he was a victim of a crime
C) Embarrassment
D) All of the above

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Which of the following agencies can impose criminal sanctions for regulatory violations?


A) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
B) Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)
C) Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
D) All of the above

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