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  -The above figure represents the market for cable television in Oakland,Florida.Time Warner Communications (TWC) is the sole provider of cable television to the residents of this Central Florida community.If TWC is left unregulated,how many households in Oakland are served? A)  20,000 B)  30,000 C)  40,000 D)  50,000 E)  10,000 -The above figure represents the market for cable television in Oakland,Florida.Time Warner Communications (TWC) is the sole provider of cable television to the residents of this Central Florida community.If TWC is left unregulated,how many households in Oakland are served?


A) 20,000
B) 30,000
C) 40,000
D) 50,000
E) 10,000

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A

A single-price monopoly can sell 1 unit for $9.00.To sell 2 units,the price must be $8.50 per unit.The marginal revenue from selling the second unit is


A) $17.50.
B) $17.00.
C) $8.50.
D) $8.00.
E) $9.00

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When a natural monopoly is regulated using a marginal cost pricing rule,what can you say about the firm's profit and the market's efficiency?

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Using a marginal cost pricing ...

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A single-price monopoly can sell 2 units for $8.50 per unit.In order to sell 3 units,the price must be $8.00 per unit.The marginal revenue from selling the third unit is


A) $24.00.
B) $8.50.
C) $7.00.
D) $6.50.
E) $17.00.

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Any firm can price discriminate.
B) Only firms that sell high-priced products can price discriminate.
C) In order to price discriminate, a firm must sell a good or service that cannot be resold.
D) In order to price discriminate, the firms must sell a low-priced product.
E) Price discrimination is always illegal.

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To be able to price discriminate,a firm must


A) lower prices for all customers.
B) raise prices for all customers.
C) be able to identify and separate different types of buyers.
D) sell a product that can be resold.
E) Both answers B and C are correct.

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Electric utilities are often considered natural monopolies and are regulated.When would the price be highest: when the utility is not regulated,when it is regulated using an average cost pricing rule,or when it is regulated using a marginal cost pricing rule? When would its price be lowest?

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The price would be highest if ...

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Assume someone organizes all farms in the nation into a single-price monopoly.As a result,the amount of food produced


A) remains constant.
B) decreases.
C) increases.
D) might increase or decrease depending on whether the demand for food is elastic or inelastic.
E) might increase or decrease depending on whether the monopoly's marginal revenue curve lies below or above its demand curve.

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 Quantity  (units)   Price  (dollars per unit)  182736455463\begin{array} { | c | c | } \hline \begin{array} { c } \text { Quantity } \\\text { (units) }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Price } \\\text { (dollars per unit) }\end{array} \\\hline 1 & 8 \\\hline 2 & 7 \\\hline 3 & 6 \\\hline 4 & 5 \\\hline 5 & 4 \\\hline 6 & 3 \\\hline\end{array} -The table above gives the demand for a monopolist's output.Between which two quantities is marginal revenue equal to 0?


A) 4 and 5
B) 3 and 4
C) 2 and 3
D) 1 and 2

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A

If a regulatory agency sets the price equal to marginal cost for a natural monopoly,the


A) government might have to provide a subsidy to the firm to keep it in business.
B) price is the same as the unregulated monopoly price.
C) firm makes an economic profit, though not the maximum economic profit.
D) firm makes the maximum economic profit.
E) firm makes zero economic profit.

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One of the requirements for a monopoly is that


A) products are high priced.
B) there are several close substitutes for the product.
C) there is a product with no close substitutes.
D) the product cannot be produced by small firms.
E) there is no barrier to entry.

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If Microsoft is a monopoly and currently charges prices where its demand is elastic,then Microsoft's marginal revenue is


A) negative.
B) positive.
C) zero.
D) minimized.
E) undefined.

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The key idea behind price discrimination is to convert consumer surplus into


A) a barrier to entry.
B) economic profit.
C) deadweight loss.
D) monopoly power.
E) total cost.

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Comparing a perfectly competitive market to a single-price monopoly with the same costs,we see that


A) both markets are equally efficient in their use of resources.
B) the monopoly market always is more efficient in the use of resources.
C) the perfectly competitive market achieves efficiency in resource use while the monopoly market does not.
D) the monopoly market achieves efficiency in resource use while perfectly competitive market does not.
E) None of the above answers is correct because comparing a perfectly competitive market to a monopoly is impossible.

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Compare and contrast the marginal cost and average cost pricing rules for regulating natural monopolies.

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Marginal cost pricing sets the price equ...

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Firms that can effectively price discriminate


A) can be either perfectly competitive firms or monopolies.
B) can prevent the resale of their products.
C) have only one class of buyers, buyers willing to pay a high price.
D) Both answers A and B are correct.
E) Both answers A and C are correct.

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For a regulated natural monopoly,the marginal cost pricing rule is a rule that sets price ________ marginal cost and achieves an ________ amount of output.


A) equal to; efficient
B) above; inefficient
C) below; efficient
D) equal to; inefficient
E) above; efficient

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"If a natural monopoly is regulated using a marginal cost pricing rule,the firm makes zero economic profit." Is the previous statement correct or incorrect?

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The statement is incorrect.If a firm is regulated using a marginal cost pricing rule,the firm incurs an economic loss.

If a firm is able to convert every dollar of consumer surplus to economic profit,the firm has achieved


A) discrimination among units of a good.
B) discrimination between groups of buyers.
C) perfect price discrimination.
D) perfect cost minimization.
E) the normal amount of economic profit.

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Allegiant Air holds a natural monopoly on most of the routes it serves in the United States.Allegiant Air's marginal revenue will ________ when its total revenue ________.


A) equal $0; is maximized
B) be negative; is maximized
C) be positive; is maximized
D) inelastic; is increasing
E) elastic; is increasing

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