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The economic system that is generally considered to be the most efficient at answering the What to produce and the How to produce questions is the:


A) market economy.
B) command economy
C) soviet economy.
D) traditional economy.

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Which of the following statements best describes the role played by prices in a command economy such as the former Soviet Union?


A) Prices were used to allocate resources.
B) Prices played the same role as in a market economy.
C) Prices were used to ration final goods and services but not to allocate resources.
D) Prices were not used at all.

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The economic system that has the benefit of cooperation among individuals but suffers from a lack of individual initiative that leads to greater production describes the:


A) market economy.
B) command economy
C) soviet economy.
D) traditional economy.

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Which of the following is a characteristic of capitalism?


A) government ownership of all capital
B) government decision-making is preferred to decentralized decision-making
C) market determination of prices and quantity
D) equality of income

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The process of turning a government enterprise into a private enterprise is:


A) marketization.
B) entrepreneurship.
C) nationalization.
D) privatization.

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