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A market-oriented organization states that the social and economic justification for an organization's existence is the satisfaction of customer wants and needs while meeting organizational objectives.

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Which of the following statements is true of customer relationship management?


A) ​It involves targeting the average customer or everybody.
B) It involves establishing and tracking customer interactions with a company.
C) It considers all customers as one large group that should be targeted with a single promotional strategy.
D) ​It is used by sales-oriented firms to convince customers to buy their products.

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Marketing career opportunities do not exist in nonbusiness organizations.

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Researchers at Fresnas Inc.invented a new form of glass that filters harmful rays of sunlight and blocks heat.Without researching the market conditions,Fresnas Inc.went ahead and manufactured windshields with the new glass.It hopes that customers will like its new product.In this scenario,Fresnas Inc.has adopted a _____.


A) ​sales orientation
B) production orientation
C) ​market orientation
D) ​societal marketing orientation

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A firm would benefit from production orientation when _____.


A) ​it considers the needs of the marketplace
B) the market demand is less than the products supplied by the firm
C) it hopes that the product it produces is something customers want
D) ​it focuses on what company management thinks should be produced

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Briefly discuss the concept of marketing.

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Answers will vary.Marketing has two face...

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A production-oriented firm focuses on satisfying customer wants and needs.

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Define customer value and ways to provide customer value.

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Answers will vary.Customer value is th...

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A firm that extensively uses relationship marketing strategies is most likely to:


A) ​focus on the internal rather than the external business environment.
B) rely on aggressive sales strategies.
C) focus on short-term goals of increasing sales.
D) ​encourage teamwork among employees.

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Identify a true statement about production-oriented firms.


A) ​They do not focus on their internal capabilities.
B) They lack an understanding of the needs and wants of the marketplace.
C) They focus on their customers and have quick cycle times.
D) ​They determine what products their customers want and then produce them.

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Nessca Corp.manufactures electronic gadgets.It instructs its marketing team to competitively advertise and promote its gadgets.The company,instead of believing in market research,believes that the market will absorb more products if customers are made aware of the products.The workforce of Nessca Corp.is most likely to:


A) ​be inward looking, focusing on selling what the firm makes.
B) take responsibility for its customers' well-being and interests.
C) assume that sales depend on a customer's decision to purchase a product.
D) ​focus on determining the needs of its customers rather than selling aggressively.

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Relationship marketing assumes that many consumers and business customers prefer to switch relationships among different organizations rather than continuing with just one provider.

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List and define four marketing management philosophies.

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Answers will vary.Four competing philoso...

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Teamwork entails collaborative efforts of people to accomplish common objectives.

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Allied Inc.,a beverage manufacturer,follows a societal marketing orientation.It now wants to revamp its existing containers as they were found to be harmful to its users.In this case,Allied Inc.will:


A) ​change the label of the old containers and use them.
B) sell containers that will leave high amounts of chemical wastes when burned.
C) produce containers that are less toxic than its previous containers.
D) ​manufacture containers that cannot be reused.

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Which of the following is a drawback of the sales-orientation philosophy?


A) ​It gives excessive importance to the needs and wants of the marketplace.
B) It cannot convince people to buy goods that are neither wanted nor needed.
C) It places little emphasis on the assessment of manufacturing plants and facilities.
D) ​It gives importance to the production function over other functions.

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A market-oriented firm defines its business in terms of:


A) ​the benefits its customers seek.
B) goods and services.
C) minimal promotion for high-quality products.
D) ​targeting the average customer.

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Which of the following is a sales-oriented organization?


A) ​Fournotts Corp. that produces what the company management thinks should be produced
B) Magnira Corp. that understands the needs and wants of the marketplace
C) Fillets Inc. that believes in the philosophy that aggressive sales techniques can result in high sales
D) ​Laelle Inc. that believes that a sale is based on a customer's decision to purchase a product

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Which of the following statements is true of marketing?


A) ​A consumer does not pay for the marketing costs.
B) Marketing offers great career opportunities in business and nonbusiness organizations.
C) Only two percent of the entire civilian workforce in the U.S. performs marketing activities.
D) ​Marketing is limited to the people of the marketing department of a firm.

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Firms that are _____ assume that a sale does not depend on an aggressive sales force but rather on a customer's decision to purchase a product.


A) ​exchange oriented
B) market oriented
C) sales oriented
D) ​production oriented

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