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The primary goal of the Affordable Care Act of 2010 is to provide access to health insurance for millions of uninsured Americans.

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The term health is often interchangeable with the term


A) adaptability.
B) flexibility.
C) wellness.
D) pain-free.

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Which of the following describes the rate of deaths within a certain population?


A) Prevalence
B) Life expectancy
C) Mortality
D) Morbidity

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Which of the following groups of actions would most likely reduce a person's risk of premature death?


A) Not smoking, avoiding junk foods, and maintaining a healthy weight
B) Wearing a seat belt only when driving on the freeway and avoiding second-hand smoke
C) Using natural dietary supplements, working the night shift, and spending frugally
D) Avoiding excessive sun exposure and seeing at least two specialists each year

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Setting achievable and incremental goals and rewarding yourself for progress are proven tips for maintaining


A) ongoing support from others.
B) motivation for behavior change.
C) an outstanding academic record.
D) a lower body-mass index.

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Life expectancy may decline in coming years due to the prevalence of obesity and sedentary lifestyles.

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An example of intellectual health is


A) having a sense of meaning and purpose in your life.
B) successfully interacting with others.
C) having low self-efficacy.
D) having a healthy curiosity about life in general.

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Rashid volunteers weekly to help pick up trash in his neighborhood. This action contributes to improving which dimension of his health?


A) Intellectual
B) Social
C) Environmental
D) Spiritual

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Risk behaviors are those actions that increase the likelihood of negative health outcomes.

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Explain the purpose of a behavior change contract and how it can help you make a positive change.

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A behavior change contract functions as ...

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Determinants of health include


A) personal, social, economic, and environmental factors.
B) physical, intellectual, spiritual, and cultural factors.
C) nutritional, social, financial, and environmental factors.
D) genetic and lifestyle factors.

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Poor housing, lack of funds for adequate food and clothes, and insecure employment are which type of factors that negatively affect human health?


A) Biological
B) Economic
C) Behavioral
D) Genetic

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Heart disease, cancer, and diabetes are examples of


A) chronic disease.
B) hereditary disease.
C) communicable disease.
D) acute disease.

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Obesity creates a burden on the overall U.S. economy.

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Global warming, decreased water supplies, and toxic chemicals are serious health threats with far-reaching effects worldwide.

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Using rational, positive statements and deliberately blocking negative thoughts are ways to avoid negative


A) influences.
B) actions.
C) self-talk.
D) awareness.

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Define self-talk and explain how you can use it to help your efforts toward change.

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Self-talk is your usual manner of thinki...

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Believing that you will be able to run two mile miles without stopping by the end of the semester demonstrates self-efficacy.

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Which of the following is the best example of a realistic, specific, and attainable goal?


A) I will lose a lot of weight.
B) I will lose 1 pound a week over the next four weeks.
C) I will lose 10 pounds if I start exercising.
D) I will lose 10 pounds if I start exercising and stop eating after 8:00 p.m.

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The range of factors that influence a person's health status are known as


A) ethnic or cultural traditions.
B) determinants of health.
C) age-related conditions.
D) genetic influences on health.

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