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Learning theory was popularized by:


A) Cesare Lombroso.
B) Clifford Shaw.
C) Edwin Sutherland.
D) Henry McKay.

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Victim surveys are used to collect data from criminals and victims of crime.

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Discuss the difference between a hypothesis and a theory in the context of criminology. Why is the scientific method an important part of criminology?

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A hypothesis is a possible explanatio...

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The "dark figure of crime" appears to be:


A) much higher than suggested by the data of the UCR.
B) much lower than suggested by the data of the UCR.
C) slightly lower than suggested by the data of the UCR.
D) consistent by the UCR.

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There are currently no theories that associate physical characteristics with criminality.

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Which of the following is a Part II offense?


A) driving under the influence
B) burglary
C) arson
D) motor vehicle theft

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Which of the following is NOT a violent crime?


A) robbery
B) assault
C) burglary
D) murder

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Social conflict theory focuses on ________as a key component in explaining crime.


A) choice
B) the community
C) learning
D) power

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According to social disorganization theory, which four factors lead to criminal behavior in high-crime neighborhoods?

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high levels of highschool drop...

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Part I offenses are recorded by the FBI to give a general idea of the "crime picture" in the United States.

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When the UCR presents crime data as a rate, they are reporting:


A) the amount of crime per 100,000 people
B) the amount of change that has occurred since the previous year
C) the total number of crimes
D) the frequency with which a particular crime is committed within a 24 hour period

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Rational choice theorists believe the best way to deter crime is to:


A) increase the severity of the punishment for offending.
B) provide counseling and treatment for those individuals at risk for offending.
C) establish programs to strengthen communities.
D) divert juvenile offenders from the criminal justice system.

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Which of these counts as a public order crime?


A) murder
B) prostitution
C) larceny
D) battery

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______suggests that a lack of social control, as provided by entities such as the family or school, can lead to antisocial behavior.

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What is the school of criminology that is often associated with a critique of our capitalist economic system?


A) labeling
B) social conflict
C) social disorganization
D) social process

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The two major branches of social process theory are learning theory and__________ theory.

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Crimes that involve strangers most often target women.

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"As long as I leave home at 7:00am, I don't have to worry about missing the bus." This is an example of a(n) :


A) theory.
B) hypothesis.
C) observation.
D) verification.

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Which theory states that the harsh penalties for "lower­class" crimes, such as burglary, can be seen as a means of protecting the privileges of the "haves" from the aspirations of the "have­nots"?


A) social psychology
B) social control theory
C) conflict theory
D) learning theory

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Those who suffer from mental illnesses are much more likely to be victims of crime than perpetrators.

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