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Your friend has a paralyzed arm. What physical events might have caused this?


A) damage to the part of the spinal cord that controls that arm
B) drug-induced failure at the neuromuscular junction
C) damage to the part of the brain that controls that arm
D) Any of these events could have caused the paralysis: damage to the part of the brain that controls that arm, damage to the part of the spinal cord that controls that arm, or drug-induced failure at the neuromuscular junction.

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During an action potential in muscle, .


A) both Na+ and K+ diffuse out of the cell
B) Na+ diffuses into the cell, then K+ diffuses out
C) K+ diffuses into the cell, then Na+ diffuses out
D) both Na+ and K+ diffuse into the cell

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During the _ period in a muscle cell there is no possibility of generating another action potential.


A) relaxation
B) relative refractory
C) contraction
D) absolute refractory

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A motor unit is _ .


A) a period of time during muscle contraction
B) all the axons of nerve cells that innervate a muscle
C) a group of linked muscle cells
D) a single motor neuron and all the muscle cells it innervates

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Place the following events in the correct sequence in which they occur: excitation-contraction coupling, electrical excitation of the muscle cell membrane, sliding of the myofilaments.


A) sliding of the myofilaments, electrical excitation of the muscle cell membrane, excitation-contraction coupling
B) electrical excitation of the muscle cell membrane, excitation-contraction coupling, sliding of the myofilaments
C) electrical excitation of the muscle cell membrane, sliding of the myofilaments, excitation-contraction coupling
D) excitation-contraction coupling, sliding of myofilaments, electrical excitation of the muscle cell membrane

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When a muscle cell is at rest, there is a charge separation (voltage) across the plasma membrane called .


A) the resting membrane potential
B) depolarization
C) the battery
D) repolarization

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In your laboratory experiments, you most often observed .


A) both isotonic and isometric contractions
B) isometric contractions
C) neither isotonic nor isometric contractions
D) isotonic contractions

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