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One of the reasons why technology-driven scientists, in most cases, actually put benefit before form and technology in the creation process is that:


A) it makes finding customer problems very easy.
B) they have some idea of need that is leading them in their efforts.
C) an idea developed into a concept using this sequence is always successful.
D) the production cycle using this sequence is much shorter.

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Which of the following can is an example of crowdsourcing?


A) A multimedia company releases a game in the market for the first time.
B) An eco-friendly apparel store, invites users to submit designs for its new range of ethnic wear on its online platform.
C) A retail firm removes most of its channel partners from its supply chain to deal directly with customers.
D) A toy making firm outsources its research and development to an external vendor to gain competitive advantage.

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Identify the correct statement with regard to end users as a source of ready-made new product concepts.


A) They are most likely to generate modest product improvements rather than new-to-the-world products.
B) A typical end-user is more likely to come up with ideas that are easily developed into real products.
C) The role of an end user is independent of the industry and does not vary across industries.
D) A customer-designed product cannot be directly transferred to manufacturing or production.

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A

Since creative people believe that group contributions are valuable, they are often quite impressed with group rewards.

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Discuss the advantages and risks of open innovation.

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The advantages of open innovation are:
•...

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Putting benefit last is very risky, since:


A) it is the power to do work.
B) it comprises the sequence of steps by which a service is created.
C) it comprises a solution trying to find a problem.
D) it requires an itemized response.

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Under an open innovation policy, firms make a strategic commitment to use available knowledge in the external environment to improve innovation performance.

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Which of the following would qualify as an outside source of ready-made new product concepts?


A) New products people
B) Marketing teams
C) Manufacturing teams
D) Lead users

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D

_____ are those customers that are sought by a firm for eliciting new product ideas, since they have been associated with a significant current trend.


A) Resellers
B) Vendors
C) Inventors
D) Lead users

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A new product only really comes into being during generation of its concept statement, irrespective of its success or failure in the market. FALSE

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Discuss the barriers to firm creativity.

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Various barriers to firm creativity are ...

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_____ refers to working with external partner firms to develop or obtain required technology or know-how and thereby speed up product innovation.


A) Inbound closed innovation
B) Inbound open innovation
C) Outbound closed innovation
D) Outbound open innovation

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Briefly describe the three inputs required in the creation process.

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The three inputs required by the creatio...

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In the context of obtaining product ideas, open idea solicitation is known as:


A) crowdsourcing.
B) skimming.
C) market penetration.
D) shoulder surfing.

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Concept generation must be a(n) _____ process.


A) passive
B) reactive
C) active
D) defensive

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Rex is the general manager of the New Way Hotel. Whenever an employee comes up to Rex with a new idea, he listens patiently, cites all of the advantages of the new idea and then addresses the negatives, but only in a constructive mode. Identify the technique being used by Rex to encourage creativity.


A) Accentuating the positive
B) Itemized response
C) Creative abrasion
D) Social cohesion

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A product _____ statement is a claim of proposed customer value and takes the form of a verbal and/or prototype expression that describes need, form, and technology (at Least two of these) , and how the customer stands to gain (and lose) .


A) charter
B) bond
C) concept
D) prototype

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The objective of a firm using open innovation is to:


A) completely outsource its R&D.
B) to reach out beyond its familiar research partners and to access R&D carried out globally.
C) allow for inputs purely from external sources by keeping the internal sources on hold for a later point in time.
D) get tolerant to some aberrations and thereby allow innovation at the cost of rule violations.

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B

By definition, new product teams are _____, which means a greater variety of perspectives but also potential difficulties in reaching a solution acceptable to all.


A) cross-functional
B) monopolistic
C) highly bureaucratic
D) iconoclastic

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The product innovation process can start with any one of the three dimensions of technology, form, and benefits and can vary in what happens second.

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