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Exam 8: Master Budgeting

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Question 111

Multiple Choice

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Roberts Enterprises has budgeted sales in units for the next five months as follows: Past experience has shown that the ending inventory for each month must be equal to 10% of the next month's sales in units. The inventory on May 31 contained 450 units. The company needs to prepare a production budget for the second quarter of the year.The desired ending inventory for August is:

A) 530 units
B) 670 units
C) 710 units
D) 370 units

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Question 112

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Michard Corporation makes one product and it provided the following information to help prepare the master budget for the next four months of operations:The budgeted selling price per unit is $125. Budgeted unit sales for April, May, June, and July are 7,600, 10,500, 13,800, and 12,900 units, respectively. All sales are on credit.Regarding credit sales, 20% are collected in the month of the sale and 80% in the following month.The ending finished goods inventory equals 20% of the following month's sales.The ending raw materials inventory equals 30% of the following month's raw materials production needs. Each unit of finished goods requires 4 pounds of raw materials. The raw materials cost $2.00 per pound.Regarding raw materials purchases, 30% are paid for in the month of purchase and 70% in the following month.The direct labor wage rate is $25.00 per hour. Each unit of finished goods requires 3.0 direct labor-hours.The variable selling and administrative expense per unit sold is $3.40. The fixed selling and administrative expense per month is $80,000.If 54,480 pounds of raw materials are required for production in June, then the budgeted cost of raw material purchases for May is closest to:

A) $148,752
B) $89,280
C) $121,968
D) $95,184

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Question 113

Multiple Choice

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The following are budgeted data: One pound of material is required for each finished unit. The inventory of materials at the end of each month should equal 20% of the following month's production needs. Purchases of raw materials for February would be budgeted to be:

Reaser Corporation makes one product. Each unit of finished goods requires 4 pounds of raw materials. The ending finished goods inventory equals 10% of the following month's sales. The ending raw materials inventory equals 40% of the following month's raw materials production needs. If 50,600 pounds of raw materials are required for production in June, then the budgeted raw material purchases for May is closest to:

Which of the following budgets are prepared before the sales budget?

Paradise Corporation budgets on an annual basis for its fiscal year. The following beginning and ending inventory levels (in units) are planned for next year. * Three pounds of raw material are needed to produce each unit of finished product. If Paradise Corporation plans to sell 510,000 units during next year, the number of units it would have to manufacture during the year would be:

The selling and administrative expense budget of Garney Corporation is based on the number of units sold, which are budgeted to be 1,800 units in October. The variable selling and administrative expense is $2.00 per unit. The budgeted fixed selling and administrative expense is $22,680 per month, which includes depreciation of $7,020. The remainder of the fixed selling and administrative expense represents current cash flows.Required:Prepare the selling and administrative expense budget for October.

Sedita Incorporated is working on its cash budget for July. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $20,000. Budgeted cash receipts total $192,000 and budgeted cash disbursements total $191,000. The desired ending cash balance is $36,000. The excess (deficiency) of cash available over disbursements for July will be:

The LaGrange Corporation had the following budgeted sales for the first half of the current year: The company is in the process of preparing a cash budget and must determine the expected cash collections by month. To this end, the following information has been assembled:Collections on sales:50% in month of sale40% in month following sale10% in second month following saleThe accounts receivable balance on January 1 of the current year was $75,000, of which $47,000 represents uncollected December sales and $28,000 represents uncollected November sales.The total cash collected during January by LaGrange Corporation would be:

Dilly Farm Supply is located in a small town in the rural west. Data regarding the store's operations follow:Sales are budgeted at $290,000 for November, $310,000 for December, and $210,000 for January.Collections are expected to be 65% in the month of sale and 35% in the month following the sale.The cost of goods sold is 80% of sales.The company desires to have an ending merchandise inventory at the end of each month equal to 70% of the next month's cost of goods sold. Payment for merchandise is made in the month following the purchase.Other monthly expenses to be paid in cash are $21,100.Monthly depreciation is $21,000.Ignore taxes. The cost of December merchandise purchases would be:

Porter Corporation makes and sells a single product called a Yute. The company is in the process of preparing its Selling and Administrative Expense Budget for the last quarter of the year. The following budget data are available: All of these expenses (except depreciation) are paid in cash in the month they are incurred.If the company has budgeted to sell 14,000 Yutes in November, then the total budgeted selling and administrative expenses for November would be:

Petrini Corporation makes one product and it provided the following information to help prepare the master budget for the next four months of operations:The budgeted selling price per unit is $110. Budgeted unit sales for January, February, March, and April are 7,500, 10,600, 12,000, and 11,700 units, respectively. All sales are on credit.Regarding credit sales, 30% are collected in the month of the sale and 70% in the following month.The ending finished goods inventory equals 30% of the following month's sales.The ending raw materials inventory equals 10% of the following month's raw materials production needs. Each unit of finished goods requires 5 pounds of raw materials. The raw materials cost $4.00 per pound.Regarding raw materials purchases, 40% are paid for in the month of purchase and 60% in the following month.The direct labor wage rate is $23.00 per hour. Each unit of finished goods requires 2.6 direct labor-hours.Manufacturing overhead is entirely variable and is $8.00 per direct labor-hour.The variable selling and administrative expense per unit sold is $1.70. The fixed selling and administrative expense per month is $70,000.The estimated cost of goods sold for February is closest to:

Whitmer Corporation is working on its direct labor budget for the next two months. Each unit of output requires 0.05 direct labor-hours. The direct labor rate is $11.80 per direct labor-hour. The production budget calls for producing 7,100 units in February and 6,800 units in March.Required:Construct the direct labor budget for the next two months, assuming that the direct labor work force is fully adjusted to the total direct labor-hours needed each month.

The Puyer Corporation makes and sells only one product called a Deb. The company is in the process of preparing its Selling and Administrative Expense Budget for next year. The following budget data are available: All of these expenses (except depreciation) are paid in cash in the month they are incurred.If the company has budgeted to sell 15,400 Debs in February, then the total budgeted fixed selling and administrative expenses for February is:

Tilson Corporation has projected sales and production in units for the second quarter of the coming year as follows: Cash-related production costs are budgeted at $7 per unit produced. Of these production costs, 40% are paid in the month in which they are incurred and the balance in the following month. Selling and administrative expenses will amount to $70,000 per month. The accounts payable balance on March 31 totals $192,000, which will be paid in April.All units are sold on account for $13 each. Cash collections from sales are budgeted at 50% in the month of sale, 35% in the month following the month of sale, and the remaining 15% in the second month following the month of sale. Accounts receivable on April 1 totaled $564,000 ($104,000 from February's sales and $460,000 from March's sales).Required: a. Prepare a schedule for each month showing budgeted cash disbursements for Tilson Corporation. b. Prepare a schedule for each month showing budgeted cash receipts for Tilson Corporation.

Romeiro Corporation is preparing its cash budget for September. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $46,000. Budgeted cash receipts total $160,000 and budgeted cash disbursements total $152,000. The desired ending cash balance is $70,000. The company can borrow up to $120,000 at any time from a local bank, with interest not due until the following month.Required:Prepare the company's cash budget for September in good form.

Schuepfer Incorporated bases its selling and administrative expense budget on budgeted unit sales. The sales budget shows 1,300 units are planned to be sold in March. The variable selling and administrative expense is $4.20 per unit. The budgeted fixed selling and administrative expense is $19,240 per month, which includes depreciation of $3,380 per month. The remainder of the fixed selling and administrative expense represents current cash flows. The cash disbursements for selling and administrative expenses on the March selling and administrative expense budget should be:

The direct labor budget of Faver Corporation for the upcoming year contains the following details concerning budgeted direct labor-hours. The company's variable manufacturing overhead rate is $4.00 per direct labor-hour, and the company's fixed manufacturing overhead is $60,000 per quarter. The only noncash item included in the fixed manufacturing overhead is depreciation which is $20,000 per quarter.Required:Prepare Faver Corporation's manufacturing overhead budget for the upcoming fiscal year. Show both manufacturing overhead expense and cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead.

Bonkowski Corporation makes one product and has provided the following information to help prepare the master budget for the next four months of operations: Credit sales are collected:30% in the month of the sale70% in the following monthRaw materials purchases are paid:30% in the month of purchase70% in the following monthThe ending finished goods inventory should equal 30% of the following month's sales. The ending raw materials inventory should equal 10% of the following month's raw materials production needs.The estimated finished goods inventory balance at the end of February is closest to:

Marty's Merchandise has budgeted sales as follows for the second quarter of the year: Cost of goods sold is equal to 70% of sales. The company wants to maintain a monthly ending inventory equal to 120% of the cost of goods sold for the following month. The inventory on March 31 was below this target and was only $22,000. The company is now preparing a Merchandise Purchases Budget for April, May, and June.The budgeted purchases for May are: