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According to C. Wright Mills, what is one quality of mind that all great sociologists possess?


A) open-mindedness
B) sociological imagination
C) praxis
D) attention to detail

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The application of economic logic to all human activity is known as


A) Weberian theory.
B) critical theory.
C) class consciousness.
D) social Darwinism.

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The sociological imagination conceived by C. Wright Mills incorporates the ideas of biography and autobiography.

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Why is the term "queer" used to describe queer theory?


A) It emphasizes that some people are born with a fixed orientation and cannot change it.
B) It emphasizes the importance of difference and rejects a single gay or lesbian identity.
C) It is an easily definable category.
D) It has a long history of use within the gay and lesbian community.

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What are the advantages of midrange theory?

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Midrange theory merges micro and macro l...

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C. Wright Mills was critical of social science and worked to connect the academic side of sociology to more tangible social debates of the time. Mills was convinced that sociology had something to offer everyone, not just academics. For these reasons, which term best describes C. Wright Mills?


A) microsociologist
B) macrosociologist
C) conflict theorist
D) public intellectual

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You have just begun studying unemployment rates in a city with fifty million people, of which fifteen million are unemployed. If you are using your sociological imagination, what is your first consideration?


A) the economic and political structures of the society
B) the work ethic of the average citizen
C) the intelligence level of the workers who have lost their jobs
D) how much the people who are unemployed want to work

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A

On any given day, you probably depend on many strangers to provide electricity, water, natural gas, weather forecasts, and other services. According to Émile Durkheim, this interdependence gives rise to


A) mechanical solidarity.
B) class consciousness.
C) organic solidarity.
D) pragmatism.

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Max Weber helped lay the groundwork for sociologists who would develop symbolic interactionism as a theory because he believed that a social scientist should approach the study of human action


A) through a theoretical lens that emphasizes disenchantment and bureaucracy.
B) from a value-free point of view.
C) with verstehen (understanding) , which emphasizes empathy with individuals' experiences.
D) through psychoanalysis and the work of Sigmund Freud.

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Many everyday cultural practices such as greeting a friend, giving someone flowers, or using a thumbs-up seem like natural ways of acting. Why does having an awareness of how these practices vary across cultures demonstrate a healthy sociological imagination?


A) It reminds us that everyday interactions are connected to larger societies and norms.
B) It helps us economically when we do business in different countries.
C) It lets us understand how immigrants perceive America when they move here.
D) It shows us that cultures are not as different as we sometimes think they are.

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According to Karl Marx, a belief in heaven as a reward for earthly suffering serves the interests of the ruling class by


A) keeping the lower classes from demanding better treatment in this life.
B) distracting the lower classes with fantastic spectacles.
C) using the church as a means to extract economic resources from the poor.
D) keeping working class individuals busy with religious activities and no time to organize.

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Although she made contributions to sociology, Jane Addams is perhaps best remembered for her embrace of praxis, which means that she


A) was a pragmatist.
B) acted on her intellectual convictions in practical ways.
C) applied dialectics to her understanding of history.
D) embraced conflict theory.

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According to the theoretical position developed by Karl Marx, what is the catalyst for social change?


A) conflict between social groups
B) exploration beyond the boundaries of a given society
C) development of technology
D) shared moral values

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Émile Durkheim's pioneering study Suicide used statistical data to look for correlations between demographic variables and suicide. In what ways is his work compatible with Auguste Comte's ideas about how society should be studied?

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Durkheim used Comte's theory of positivi...

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The Egg McMuffin is a vastly more efficient version of eggs Benedict. Egg McMuffins are cheaper, ready almost instantly at drive-through windows, and can be eaten with one hand while driving. However, they do not improve on the taste of or experience eating eggs Benedict. Max Weber might have described the Egg McMuffin as the ________ of breakfast.


A) iron cage
B) alienation
C) praxis
D) rationalization

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The writings of Émile Durkheim, Karl Marx, and Max Weber were deeply influenced by their life experiences.

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Jane Addams was an early advocate of applied sociology. This means that she did not just do research but that she also


A) reported illegal activities to the proper authorities.
B) examined the historical origins of the phenomena she researched.
C) addressed social problems through activity in the communities she researched.
D) compared the communities she studied to communities from other cultures.

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What was the most important factor in social life according to Karl Marx?


A) race or ethnicity
B) religious beliefs
C) relationship to the means of production
D) level of education

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C

There is only one correct theoretical explanation for any particular social phenomenon.

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What could you determine about Pam Fishman if you didn't know anything about her except that she studied conversation patterns?


A) She is a conflict theorist.
B) She is a macrosociologist.
C) She is a structural functionalist.
D) She is a microsociologist.

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D

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