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At the equilibrium price, the quantity that buyers want to buy exactly equals the quantity that sellers want to sell.

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Long lines and discrimination are examples of rationing methods that may naturally develop in response to a binding price ceiling.

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Figure 6-24 Figure 6-24   -Refer to Figure 6-24. In the after-tax equilibrium, government collects A) $1,440 in tax revenue; of this amount, $960 represents a burden on buyers and $480 represents a burden on sellers. B) $1,440 in tax revenue; of this amount, $720 represents a burden on buyers and $720 represents a burden on sellers. C) $1,680 in tax revenue; of this amount, $1,260 represents a burden on buyers and $420 represents a burden on sellers. D) $1,680 in tax revenue; of this amount, $840 represents a burden on buyers and $840 represents a burden on sellers. -Refer to Figure 6-24. In the after-tax equilibrium, government collects


A) $1,440 in tax revenue; of this amount, $960 represents a burden on buyers and $480 represents a burden on sellers.
B) $1,440 in tax revenue; of this amount, $720 represents a burden on buyers and $720 represents a burden on sellers.
C) $1,680 in tax revenue; of this amount, $1,260 represents a burden on buyers and $420 represents a burden on sellers.
D) $1,680 in tax revenue; of this amount, $840 represents a burden on buyers and $840 represents a burden on sellers.

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Figure 6-6 Figure 6-6   -Refer to Figure 6-6. Which of the following statements is not correct? A) A price ceiling set at $6 would be binding, but a price ceiling set at $12 would not be binding. B) A price floor set at $14 would be binding, but a price floor set at $8 would not be binding. C) A price ceiling set at $9 would result in a surplus. D) A price floor set at $6 would result in a shortage. -Refer to Figure 6-6. Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) A price ceiling set at $6 would be binding, but a price ceiling set at $12 would not be binding.
B) A price floor set at $14 would be binding, but a price floor set at $8 would not be binding.
C) A price ceiling set at $9 would result in a surplus.
D) A price floor set at $6 would result in a shortage.

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Figure 6-8 Figure 6-8   -Refer to Figure 6-8. If the government imposes a price floor of $5 on this market, then there will be A) no surplus of the good. B) a surplus of 5 units of the good. C) a surplus of 10 units of the good. D) a surplus of 15 units of the good. -Refer to Figure 6-8. If the government imposes a price floor of $5 on this market, then there will be


A) no surplus of the good.
B) a surplus of 5 units of the good.
C) a surplus of 10 units of the good.
D) a surplus of 15 units of the good.

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Figure 6-8 Figure 6-8   -Refer to Figure 6-8. If the government imposes a price ceiling of $2 on this market, then there will be A) no shortage of the good. B) a shortage of 10 units of the good. C) a shortage of 20 units of the good. D) a shortage of 30 units of the good. -Refer to Figure 6-8. If the government imposes a price ceiling of $2 on this market, then there will be


A) no shortage of the good.
B) a shortage of 10 units of the good.
C) a shortage of 20 units of the good.
D) a shortage of 30 units of the good.

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A tax on the sellers of coffee will increase the price of coffee paid by buyers,


A) increase the effective price of coffee received by sellers, and increase the equilibrium quantity of coffee.
B) increase the effective price of coffee received by sellers, and decrease the equilibrium quantity of coffee.
C) decrease the effective price of coffee received by sellers, and increase the equilibrium quantity of coffee.
D) decrease the effective price of coffee received by sellers, and decrease the equilibrium quantity of coffee.

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A $5 tax levied on the buyers of pants will cause the


A) supply curve for pants to shift down by $5.
B) supply curve for pants to shift up by $5.
C) demand curve for pants to shift down by $5.
D) demand curve for pants to shift up by $5.

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Price floors are typically imposed to benefit sellers.

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Figure 6-4 Figure 6-4   -Refer to Figure 6-4. A government-imposed price of $6 in this market could be an example of a (i)  Binding price ceiling. (ii)  Non-binding price ceiling. (iii)  Binding price floor. (iv)  Non-binding price floor. A) (i)  only B) (ii)  only C) (i)  and (iv)  only D) (ii)  and (iii)  only -Refer to Figure 6-4. A government-imposed price of $6 in this market could be an example of a (i) Binding price ceiling. (ii) Non-binding price ceiling. (iii) Binding price floor. (iv) Non-binding price floor.


A) (i) only
B) (ii) only
C) (i) and (iv) only
D) (ii) and (iii) only

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The primary effect of rent control in the short run is to reduce rents.

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Figure 6-34 Figure 6-34   -Refer to Figure 6-34. If the government imposes a tax of $6 per unit in this market, how much will sellers receive per unit after the tax is imposed? -Refer to Figure 6-34. If the government imposes a tax of $6 per unit in this market, how much will sellers receive per unit after the tax is imposed?

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With a $6 tax per un...

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An outcome that can result from either a price ceiling or a price floor is


A) an enhancement of efficiency.
B) undesirable rationing mechanisms.
C) a surplus.
D) a shortage.

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If a tax is imposed on a market with inelastic supply and elastic demand, then


A) buyers will bear most of the burden of the tax.
B) sellers will bear most of the burden of the tax.
C) the burden of the tax will be shared equally between buyers and sellers.
D) it is impossible to determine how the burden of the tax will be shared.

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Economists blame the long lines at gasoline stations in the U.S. in the 1970s on


A) U.S. government regulations pertaining to the price of gasoline.
B) the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) .
C) major oil companies operating in the U.S.
D) consumers who bought gasoline frequently, even when their cars' gasoline tanks were nearly full.

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A tax on buyers decreases demand.

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If the equilibrium price of an airline ticket is $400 and the government imposes a price floor of $500 on airline tickets, then fewer airline tickets will be sold than at the market equilibrium.

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When a price ceiling is binding, is the price ceiling set above or below the market equilibrium price?

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A binding price ceil...

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If the government removes a binding price ceiling from a market, then the price received by sellers will


A) decrease, and the quantity sold in the market will decrease.
B) decrease, and the quantity sold in the market will increase.
C) increase, and the quantity sold in the market will decrease.
D) increase, and the quantity sold in the market will increase.

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Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation   and supply for the product is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price floor at $13 for this product. Initially, is this price floor binding? Suppose that for some reason demand were to decrease to   Would the $13 price floor be binding after the shift in the demand curve? If so, what is the size of the resulting shortage/surplus? and supply for the product is given by the equation Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation   and supply for the product is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price floor at $13 for this product. Initially, is this price floor binding? Suppose that for some reason demand were to decrease to   Would the $13 price floor be binding after the shift in the demand curve? If so, what is the size of the resulting shortage/surplus? -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price floor at $13 for this product. Initially, is this price floor binding? Suppose that for some reason demand were to decrease to Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation   and supply for the product is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price floor at $13 for this product. Initially, is this price floor binding? Suppose that for some reason demand were to decrease to   Would the $13 price floor be binding after the shift in the demand curve? If so, what is the size of the resulting shortage/surplus? Would the $13 price floor be binding after the shift in the demand curve? If so, what is the size of the resulting shortage/surplus?

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Initially the price floor is not binding...

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