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A manufacturing company calculates cost of goods sold as follows:


A) Beginning FG inventory + cost of goods purchased - ending FG inventory.
B) Ending FG inventory - cost of goods manufactured + beginning FG inventory.
C) Beginning FG inventory - cost of goods manufactured - ending FG inventory.
D) Beginning FG inventory + cost of goods manufactured - ending FG inventory.

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Using $3,000,000 as the total manufacturing costs, compute the cost of goods manufactured using the following information.  Raw materials inventory, January 120,000 Raw materials inventory, December 3140,000 Work in process, January 118,000 Work in process, December 3112,000 Finished goods, January 140,000 Finished goods, December 3132,000 Raw materials purchases 1,700,000 Direct labor 760,000 Factory utilities 150,000 Indirect labor 50,000 Factory depreciation 400,000 Operating expenses 420,000\begin{array}{lll}\text { Raw materials inventory, January } 1 & 20,000 \\\text { Raw materials inventory, December } 31 & 40,000 \\\text { Work in process, January } 1 & 18,000\\\text { Work in process, December } 31 & 12,000 \\\text { Finished goods, January } 1 & 40,000 \\\text { Finished goods, December } 31 & 32,000 \\\text { Raw materials purchases } & 1,700,000\\\text { Direct labor } & 760,000 \\\text { Factory utilities } & 150,000 \\\text { Indirect labor } & 50,000 \\\text { Factory depreciation } & 400,000 \\\text { Operating expenses } & 420,000\end{array}


A) $3,014,000.
B) $2,994,000.
C) $3,006,000.
D) $3,008,000.

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Which of the following statements about internal reports is not true?


A) The content of internal reports may extend beyond the double-entry accounting system.
B) Internal reports may show all amounts at market values.
C) Internal reports may discuss prospective events.
D) Most internal reports are summarized rather than detailed.

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Both direct materials and indirect materials are


A) raw materials.
B) manufacturing overhead.
C) merchandise inventory.
D) sold directly to customers by a manufacturing company.

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Both direct labor cost and indirect labor cost are product costs.

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Molina Company has beginning and ending work in process inventories of $130,000 and $145,000 respectively. If total manufacturing costs are $680,000, what is the total cost of goods manufactured?


A) $810,000.
B) $825,000.
C) $665,000.
D) $695,000.

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Which one of the following would not be classified as manufacturing overhead?


A) Indirect labor
B) Direct materials
C) Insurance on factory building
D) Indirect materials

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Manufacturing costs include


A) direct materials and direct labor only.
B) direct materials and manufacturing overhead only.
C) direct labor and manufacturing overhead only.
D) direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead.

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Which one of the following characteristics would likely be associated with a just-in-time inventory method?


A) Ending inventory of work in process that would allow several production runs
B) A backlog of inventory orders not yet shipped
C) Minimal finished goods inventory on hand
D) An understanding with customers that they may come to the showroom and select from inventory on hand

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Because of automation, which component of product cost is declining?


A) Direct labor
B) Direct materials
C) Manufacturing overhead
D) Advertising

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Period costs are not inventoriable costs.

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Which of the following is not classified as direct labor?


A) Bottlers of beer in a brewery
B) Copy machine operators at a copy shop
C) Wages of supervisors
D) Bakers in a bakery

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On the costs of goods manufactured schedule, the item raw materials inventory (ending) appears as a(n)


A) addition to raw materials purchases.
B) addition to raw materials available for use.
C) subtraction from raw materials available for use.
D) subtraction from raw materials purchases.

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The wages of a timekeeper in the factory would be classified as


A) a period cost.
B) direct labor.
C) indirect labor.
D) compliance costs.

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Finished goods inventory does not appear on a cost of goods manufactured schedule.

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A manufacturing process requires small amounts of glue. The glue used in the production process is classified as a(n)


A) period cost.
B) indirect material.
C) direct material.
D) miscellaneous expense.

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Which one of the following is not a direct material?


A) A tire used for a lawn mower
B) Plastic used in the covered case for a home PC
C) Steel used in the manufacturing of steel-radial tires
D) Lubricant for a ball-bearing joint for a large crane

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In calculating gross profit for a manufacturing company, the cost of goods manufactured is deducted from net sales.

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Penner Company reported total manufacturing costs of $450,000, manufacturing overhead totaling $78,000, and direct materials totaling $96,000. How much is direct labor cost?


A) Cannot be determined from the information provided.
B) $624,000
C) $354,000
D) $276,000

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In an analogous sense, external user is to internal user as generally accepted accounting principles are to


A) timely.
B) special-purpose.
C) relevance to decision.
D) SEC.

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