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A survey to collect data on the entire population is a(n)


A) census.
B) sample.
C) population.
D) inference.

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The largest experimental statistical study ever conducted is believed to be for​


A) ​Cholera.
B) ​Polio.
C) ​Diphtheria.
D) ​Malaria.

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A population is


A) the same as a sample.
B) the selection of a random sample.
C) the collection of all items of interest in a study.
D) always the same size as the sample.

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The scale of measurement used for variable data that is simply a label for the purpose of identifying the attribute of an element is the _____ scale.


A) ratio
B) nominal
C) ordinal
D) interval

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The height of a building, measured in feet, is an example of _____ data.


A) categorical
B) either categorical or quantitative
C) neither categorical or quantitative
D) quantitative

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Which of the following is a scale of measurement?


A) Ratio
B) Proportion
C) Sample
D) Inferential

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The process of analyzing sample data in order to draw conclusions about the characteristics of a population is called


A) descriptive statistics.
B) statistical inference.
C) data analysis.
D) data summarization.

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Categorical data


A) indicate either how much or how many.
B) cannot be numeric
C) are labels used to identify attributes of elements.
D) must be nonnumeric.

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The scale of measurement that has an inherent zero value defined is the _____ scale.


A) ratio
B) nominal
C) ordinal
D) interval

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The summaries of data, which may be tabular, graphical, or numerical, are referred to as _____ statistics.


A) inferential
B) descriptive
C) observational
D) experimental

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The process of capturing, storing, and maintaining data is known as


A) data manipulation.
B) data mining.
C) data warehousing.
D) big data.

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Different methods of developing useful information from large data bases are dealt with under


A) data manipulation.
B) data warehousing.
C) big data.
D) data mining.

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Measurement of body temperature is an example of a variable that uses


A) the ratio scale.
B) the interval scale.
C) the ordinal scale.
D) either the ratio or the ordinal scale.

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Which of the following variables uses the interval scale of measurement?​


A) ​Standardized test score
B) ​Time duration
C) ​Student ID number
D) ​Vehicle miles-per-gallon

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Which of the following is not an example of a firm that sells or leases business database services to clients?


A) ​Dun & Bradstreet
B) ​Bloomberg
C) ​Census Bureau
D) ​Dow Jones & Co.

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Cost of a theater ticket is an example of


A) categorical data.
B) either categorical or quantitative data.
C) nominal data.
D) quantitative data.

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Simulation, which is the use of probability and statistical computer models to better understand risk, falls under the category of _____ analytics.


A) prescriptive
B) predictive
C) descriptive
D) diagnostic

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Optimization models, which generate solutions that maximize or minimize some objective subject to a set of constraints, fall into the category of _____ analytics.


A) prescriptive
B) predictive
C) descriptive
D) diagnostic

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The entities on which data are collected are


A) elements.
B) populations.
C) samples.
D) observations.

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Which of the following scales of measurement are appropriate for quantitative data?


A) Interval and ordinal
B) Ratio and ordinal
C) Nominal and ordinal
D) Interval and ratio

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